巴西精神科医生的宗教概况及其在临床实践中对待患者宗教信仰方式的初步调查。
A preliminary survey on the religious profile of Brazilian psychiatrists and their approach to patients' religiosity in clinical practice.
作者信息
Menegatti-Chequini Maria Cecilia, Gonçalves Juliane P B, Leão Frederico C, Peres Mario F P, Vallada Homero
机构信息
, MSc, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil (LIM23).
, MSc, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
出版信息
BJPsych Open. 2016 Nov 3;2(6):346-352. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.116.002816. eCollection 2016 Nov.
BACKGROUND
Although there is evidence of a relationship between religion/spirituality and mental health, it remains unclear how Brazilian psychiatrists deal with the religion/spirituality of their patients.
AIMS
To explore whether Brazilian psychiatrists enquire about religion/spirituality in their practice and whether their own beliefs influence their work.
METHOD
Four hundred and eighty-four Brazilian psychiatrists completed a cross-sectional survey on religion/spirituality and clinical practice.
RESULTS
Most psychiatrists had a religious affiliation (67.4%) but more than half of the 484 participants (55.5%) did not usually enquire about patients' religion/spirituality. The most common reasons for not assessing patients' religion/spirituality were 'being afraid of exceeding the role of a doctor' (30.2%) and 'lack of training' (22.3%).
CONCLUSIONS
Very religious/spiritual psychiatrists were the most likely to ask about their patients' religion/spirituality. Training in how to deal with a patient's religiosity might help psychiatrists to develop better patient rapport and may contribute to the patient's quicker recovery.
DECLARATION OF INTEREST
None.
COPYRIGHT AND USAGE
© The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Non-Commercial, No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license.
背景
尽管有证据表明宗教/精神信仰与心理健康之间存在关联，但巴西精神科医生如何处理患者的宗教/精神信仰仍不清楚。
目的
探讨巴西精神科医生在临床实践中是否询问患者的宗教/精神信仰，以及他们自己的信仰是否会影响其工作。
方法
484名巴西精神科医生完成了一项关于宗教/精神信仰与临床实践的横断面调查。
结果
大多数精神科医生有宗教信仰（67.4%），但484名参与者中有超过一半（55.5%）通常不询问患者的宗教/精神信仰。不评估患者宗教/精神信仰的最常见原因是“担心超出医生的角色范围”（30.2%）和“缺乏培训”（22.3%）。
结论
宗教/精神信仰程度很高的精神科医生最有可能询问患者的宗教/精神信仰。关于如何处理患者宗教信仰问题的培训可能有助于精神科医生与患者建立更好的关系，并可能有助于患者更快康复。
利益声明
无。
版权和使用
©皇家精神科医学院2016年。本文是一篇开放获取文章，根据知识共享非商业性、无衍生作品（CC BY-NC-ND）许可条款分发。
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