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使用抗真菌脂质和表面活性剂制备纳米乳剂并进行优化,以增强两性霉素B的局部递送。

Formulation and optimization of nanoemulsion using antifungal lipid and surfactant for accentuated topical delivery of Amphotericin B.

作者信息

Hussain Afzal, Singh Vikas Kumar, Singh Om Prakash, Shafaat Kausar, Kumar Sanjay, Ahmad Farhan Jalees

机构信息

a Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology , Birla Institute of Technology , Mesra , Ranchi , Jharkhand , India.

b Faculty of Pharmacy , S. Sinha College , Aurangabad , Bihar , India , and.

出版信息

Drug Deliv. 2016 Oct;23(8):3101-3110. doi: 10.3109/10717544.2016.1153747. Epub 2016 Mar 8.

Abstract

The objective of the study was to develop, optimize and evaluate a nanoemulsion (NE) of Amphotericin B (AmB) using excipients with inherent antifungal activities (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) for topical delivery. AmB-loaded NE was prepared using Capmul PG8 (CPG8), labrasol and polyethylene glycol-400 by spontaneous titration method and evaluated for mean particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential and zone of inhibition (ZOI). NE6 composed of CPG8 (15%w/w), S (24%w/w) and water (61%w/w) was finally selected as optimized NE. AmB-NE6 was studied for improved in vitro release, ex vivo skin permeation and deposition using the Franz diffusion cell across the rat skin followed with drug penetration using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) as compared to drug solution (DS) and commercial Fungisome. The results of in vitro studies exhibited the maximum ZOI value of NE6 as 19.1 ± 1.4 and 22.8 ± 2.0 mm against A. niger and C. albicans, respectively, along with desired globular size (49.5 ± 1.5 nm), zeta potential (-24.59 mV) and spherical morphology. AmB-NE6 revealed slow and sustained release of AmB as compared to DS in buffer solution (pH 7.4). Furthermore, AmB-NE6 elicited the highest flux rate (22.88 ± 1.7 μg/cm/h) as compared to DS (2.7 ± 0.02 μg/cm/h) and Fungisome (11.5 ± 1.0 μg/cm/h). Moreover, the enhancement ratio and drug deposition were found to be highest in AmB-NE6 than DS across the stratum corneum barrier. Finally, CLSM results corroborated enhanced penetration of the AmB-NE6 across the skin as compared to Fungisome and DS suggesting an efficient, stable and sustained topical delivery.

摘要

本研究的目的是开发、优化和评估一种两性霉素B(AmB)纳米乳剂(NE),该纳米乳剂使用具有固有抗真菌活性的辅料(白色念珠菌和黑曲霉)进行局部给药。采用自发滴定法,使用Capmul PG8(CPG8)、Labrasol和聚乙二醇-400制备负载AmB的NE,并对其平均粒径、多分散指数、zeta电位和抑菌圈(ZOI)进行评估。最终选择由CPG8(15%w/w)、S(24%w/w)和水(61%w/w)组成的NE6作为优化后的NE。与药物溶液(DS)和市售Fungisome相比,使用Franz扩散池研究了AmB-NE6在大鼠皮肤上的体外释放、离体皮肤渗透和沉积情况,并使用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)观察了药物渗透情况。体外研究结果显示,NE6对黑曲霉和白色念珠菌的最大抑菌圈值分别为19.1±1.4和22.8±2.0mm,同时具有理想的球状尺寸(49.5±1.5nm)、zeta电位(-24.59mV)和球形形态。与缓冲溶液(pH 7.4)中的DS相比,AmB-NE6显示出AmB的缓慢和持续释放。此外,与DS(2.7±0.02μg/cm/h)和Fungisome(11.5±1.0μg/cm/h)相比,AmB-NE6的通量率最高(22.88±1.7μg/cm/h)。此外,发现AmB-NE6在角质层屏障中的增强率和药物沉积比DS更高。最后,CLSM结果证实,与Fungisome和DS相比,AmB-NE6在皮肤中的渗透增强,表明其具有高效、稳定和持续的局部给药效果。

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