Clark Leslie L, Taubman Stephen B
MSMR. 2016 Nov;23(11):16-19.
Acetaminophen, a drug commonly used to relieve pain and fever, is generally safe and effective when used as directed. However, acetaminophen overdose can cause serious adverse events, including liver damage and death. From 2006 through 2015, a total of 2,588 cases of acetaminophen overdose were identified in active component military members. Rates of acetaminophen overdose declined during this 10-year surveillance period, from 2.2 cases per 10,000 person-years (p-yrs) in 2006 to 1.2 cases per 10,000 p-yrs in 2015. Rates of overdose were higher among females, members of the Army, and service members younger than 25 years of age. Despite the apparent decline in acetaminophen overdose in the active component, continued surveillance is warranted to monitor this trend.
对乙酰氨基酚是一种常用于缓解疼痛和退烧的药物,按指示使用时通常安全有效。然而,对乙酰氨基酚过量服用会导致严重的不良事件,包括肝损伤和死亡。在2006年至2015年期间,现役军人中总共确诊了2588例对乙酰氨基酚过量服用病例。在这10年的监测期内,对乙酰氨基酚过量服用率有所下降,从2006年的每10000人年2.2例降至2015年的每10000人年1.2例。女性、陆军成员以及年龄小于25岁的军人过量服用率更高。尽管现役军人中对乙酰氨基酚过量服用情况明显下降,但仍有必要持续监测以关注这一趋势。