Klassen Brian J, Grekin Emily R
a Department of Psychology , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2017 Feb-Mar;65(2):131-138. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2016.1262866. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
The current study examined prospective, bidirectional relationships between 3 measures of spirituality (Daily Spiritual Experiences, Positive Religious Coping, and Negative Religious Coping) and frequency of heavy episodic drinking.
Three hundred ninety-one students attending a large, public university in the Midwest.
Electronic surveys assessing predictors of college alcohol use were sent to participants in the winter of their freshman and sophomore years. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze data.
A latent factor comprised of Daily Spiritual Experiences and Positive Religious Coping (ie, "positive spirituality") was negatively related to future frequency of heavy episodic drinking. Negative Religious Coping was unrelated to heavy episodic drinking. Additionally, heavy episodic drinking did not prospectively predict any measures of spirituality.
Data are supportive of continued efforts to integrate positive spirituality into interventions for collegiate heavy episodic drinking.
本研究考察了三种精神性度量（日常精神体验、积极宗教应对和消极宗教应对）与重度暴饮频率之间的前瞻性双向关系。
就读于中西部一所大型公立大学的391名学生。
在大一和大二冬季向参与者发送评估大学生饮酒预测因素的电子调查问卷。采用结构方程模型分析数据。
由日常精神体验和积极宗教应对组成的一个潜在因素（即“积极精神性”）与未来重度暴饮频率呈负相关。消极宗教应对与重度暴饮无关。此外，重度暴饮并不能前瞻性地预测任何精神性度量。
数据支持继续努力将积极精神性纳入针对大学生重度暴饮的干预措施中。
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