冠心病患者的感知社会支持与身体活动
Perceived Social Support and Physical Activity Among Patients With Coronary Artery Disease.
作者信息
Won Mi Hwa, Son Youn-Jung
机构信息
1 Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea.
2 Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
出版信息
West J Nurs Res. 2017 Dec;39(12):1606-1623. doi: 10.1177/0193945916678374. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
Adherence to recommended physical activity after a cardiac event is important to prevent cardiac recurrence. Social support from peers and family is known to improve self-care in chronic illnesses, including cardiovascular disease. However, the relationship between social support from health care providers and physical activity among patients with coronary artery disease remains unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the relationship between perceived social support from health care providers and physical activity among patients with stable coronary artery disease. The study included 237 patients with stable coronary artery disease attending an outpatient clinic. Hierarchical linear regression found that perceived social support explained 12% of variance in physical activity, F(14, 222) = 7.37, p < .001. In addition, self-efficacy partially mediated the relationships between perceived social support and physical activity. Abundant support from health care providers plays a key role in promoting physical activity among patients with stable coronary artery disease.
心脏事件后坚持推荐的体育活动对于预防心脏疾病复发很重要。已知来自同龄人和家人的社会支持可改善包括心血管疾病在内的慢性疾病的自我护理。然而,医疗保健提供者的社会支持与冠心病患者体育活动之间的关系仍不明确。这项横断面研究旨在确定医疗保健提供者的感知社会支持与稳定型冠心病患者体育活动之间的关系。该研究纳入了237名在门诊就诊的稳定型冠心病患者。分层线性回归发现,感知社会支持解释了体育活动中12%的方差,F(14, 222) = 7.37,p < .001。此外,自我效能在感知社会支持与体育活动之间的关系中起部分中介作用。医疗保健提供者的充分支持在促进稳定型冠心病患者的体育活动中起着关键作用。