Haikel Y, Cahen P M, Turlot J C, Frank R M
Faculty of Dentistry for Children, University Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.
ASDC J Dent Child. 1989 Sep-Oct;56(5):378-81.
The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence and the severity of dental caries and dental fluorosis in primary and permanent teeth of 582 subjects, aged 7 to 16 years, from the fluorosis area of Khouribga and the non-fluorosis area of Beni Mellal, Morocco. At age-group 7-10, where 67.8 percent of primary teeth were present, about 35 percent of the children were affected in the high-fluoride area and the community fluorosis index was 0.86. The percentage and average number of erupted permanent teeth were higher in Beni Mellal than in Khouribga for 11-12 and 13-14-year-old age-groups. Significant differences in caries prevalence were observed between the high- and low-fluoride areas. In both regions, high and low prevalence of dental caries was observed in the primary and permanent teeth, respectively.
本研究的目的是评估来自摩洛哥胡里卜盖氟中毒地区和贝尼迈勒非氟中毒地区的582名7至16岁受试者乳牙和恒牙的龋齿患病率及严重程度。在7至10岁年龄组,乳牙存在率为67.8%,高氟地区约35%的儿童受影响,社区氟中毒指数为0.86。在11至12岁和13至14岁年龄组中,贝尼迈勒恒牙萌出的百分比和平均数量高于胡里卜盖。高氟地区和低氟地区的龋齿患病率存在显著差异。在两个地区,乳牙和恒牙的龋齿患病率分别为高和低。