Gross Lisa, Sibbing Dirk
Department of Cardiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU Munich), Marchioninistr. 15, Munich 81377, Germany.
Department of Cardiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU Munich), Marchioninistr. 15, Munich 81377, Germany; DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
Interv Cardiol Clin. 2017 Jan;6(1):151-166. doi: 10.1016/j.iccl.2016.08.011.
There is interindividual variability in the pharmacodynamic response to antiplatelet medications. High on-treatment platelet reactivity, reflecting a failure to achieve adequate platelet inhibition, is associated with a higher risk for thrombotic events. Low on-treatment platelet reactivity, or an enhanced response to antiplatelet medications, has been linked to a higher risk for bleeding. There is evidence for the prognostic value of platelet function testing for risk prediction. This review presents the current evidence regarding platelet function testing in patients undergoing percutaneous cardiac intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting. The possible role of platelet function testing for individualized antiplatelet treatment is highlighted.
抗血小板药物的药效学反应存在个体差异。治疗期间血小板高反应性反映了未能实现充分的血小板抑制,与血栓形成事件的风险较高相关。治疗期间血小板低反应性,或对抗血小板药物的反应增强,与出血风险较高有关。有证据表明血小板功能检测对风险预测具有预后价值。本综述介绍了关于接受经皮心脏介入治疗和冠状动脉旁路移植术患者血小板功能检测的现有证据。强调了血小板功能检测在个体化抗血小板治疗中的可能作用。