Drury Benjamin Todd, Lehman Thomas P, Rayan Ghazi
Texas Orthopedic Specialists, 2425 Highway 121, Bedford, TX 76021, USA.
OUHSC Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine Building, 800 Stanton L. Young Boulevard Suite 3400, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Hand Clin. 2017 Feb;33(1):97-106. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2016.08.004.
Hand and wrist injuries in martial arts are typically a reflection of the combat nature of this discipline. In striking sports, the axial load mechanism of injury is common and causes fractures and dislocations; in grappling sports, sprain injuries and degenerative changes predominate. There is clear evidence to support that hand protection reduces the risk of hand injury. Traditional training in martial arts on proper technique and target selection in striking sports reduces the risk of hand injury, and is an important component of hand and wrist injury prevention.
武术中的手部和腕部损伤通常反映了这项运动的对抗性。在搏击类运动中，轴向负荷损伤机制很常见，会导致骨折和脱位；在缠斗类运动中，扭伤和退行性变则较为普遍。有明确证据表明手部防护可降低手部受伤风险。武术中关于搏击类运动正确技术和目标选择的传统训练可降低手部受伤风险，是预防手部和腕部损伤的重要组成部分。
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