Bulkhi Adeeb, Cooke Andrew J, Casale Thomas B
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2017 Feb;37(1):95-112. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Oct 28.
Chronic urticaria (CU) is defined as wheals, angioedema, or both, that last more than 6 weeks. Second-generation antihistamines are considered the first-line therapy for CU. Unfortunately, many patients will fail antihistamines and require alternative therapy, including immune response modifiers or biologics. Multiple biological agents have been evaluated for use in antihistamine-refractory CU, including omalizumab, rituximab, and intravenous immunoglobulin; omalizumab is the most efficacious. Because of the success of omalizumab, multiple new biologics that are directed at the IgE pathway are under investigation. This review summarizes the relevant data regarding the efficacy of biologics in antihistamine-refractory CU.
慢性荨麻疹(CU)的定义为风团、血管性水肿或两者兼具,持续时间超过6周。第二代抗组胺药被认为是CU的一线治疗药物。不幸的是,许多患者使用抗组胺药治疗无效,需要替代疗法,包括免疫反应调节剂或生物制剂。多种生物制剂已被评估用于治疗抗组胺药难治性CU,包括奥马珠单抗、利妥昔单抗和静脉注射免疫球蛋白;奥马珠单抗最为有效。由于奥马珠单抗取得了成功,多种针对IgE途径的新型生物制剂正在研究中。本综述总结了生物制剂治疗抗组胺药难治性CU疗效的相关数据。