Chandra Janin, Kuo Paula T Y, Hahn Anne M, Belz Gabrielle T, Frazer Ian H
The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Immunol Cell Biol. 2017 Feb;95(2):215-223. doi: 10.1038/icb.2016.83. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
Batf3 is a transcription factor that impacts the development of CD103 tissue-resident dendritic cells (DCs). However, whether Batf3 is absolutely required for the development of CD8 DCs remains controversial. Id2 is required for CD8 DC development. Here we show that bone marrow chimeric mice with a deletion of Id2 in the CD11c compartment lose the ability to reject a skin graft expressing a non-self protein antigen or mount a delayed hypersensitivity response. In contrast, Batf3 mice remained competent for skin graft rejection and delayed hypersensitivity, and retained a CD8 DC population with markers characteristic of the CD11b DC lineage, including CD11b, CD4 and CD172α, as well as the key regulator transcription factor IRF4, but lacked IRF8 expression. CD8 DCs in Batf3 mice took up and cleaved protein antigen and larger particles but were unable to phagocytose dying cells, a characteristic feature to the CD8 DC lineage. These data clarify a requirement for CD8 lineage DCs to induce effectors of neo-antigen-driven skin graft rejection, and improve our understanding of DC subtype commitment by demonstrating that in the absence of Batf3 CD8 DCs can change their fate and become CD11b DCs.
Batf3是一种影响CD103组织驻留树突状细胞(DC)发育的转录因子。然而,Batf3对于CD8 DC的发育是否绝对必需仍存在争议。Id2是CD8 DC发育所必需的。在此我们表明,在CD11c区室中缺失Id2的骨髓嵌合小鼠失去了排斥表达非自身蛋白抗原的皮肤移植或引发迟发型超敏反应的能力。相比之下,Batf3基因敲除小鼠仍具有皮肤移植排斥和迟发型超敏反应的能力,并保留了具有CD11b DC谱系特征性标志物的CD8 DC群体,包括CD11b、CD4和CD172α,以及关键调节转录因子IRF4,但缺乏IRF8表达。Batf3基因敲除小鼠中的CD8 DC摄取并裂解蛋白抗原和较大颗粒,但无法吞噬死亡细胞,这是CD8 DC谱系的一个特征。这些数据阐明了CD8谱系DC诱导新抗原驱动的皮肤移植排斥效应器的必要性,并通过证明在没有Batf3的情况下CD8 DC可以改变其命运并成为CD11b DC,提高了我们对DC亚型分化的理解。