Collado-Vazquez S, Carrillo J M, Cano-de-la-Cuerda R
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcon, Espana.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Espana.
Rev Neurol. 2016 Dec 16;63(12):547-556.
Today, the care of patients with multiple sclerosis and those around them represents a clinical and therapeutic challenge for healthcare professionals. The aim of this study is to analyse the appearance of multiple sclerosis in literature, cinema and television, and to reflect upon the image it has in these media.
Several representative works that have addressed multiple sclerosis were reviewed, and many of them were seen to offer a very true-to-life vision of the disease. Likewise, a review was also conducted of the most relevant films and TV series that, on occasions, offer the general public a close look at the impact of the disease on patients or relatives, although they are sometimes somewhat exaggerated for the sake of increased dramatic effect and offer a slightly distorted view of reality.
Literature largely reflects the real epidemiology, the symptoms and development of the disease, while less attention seems to be given to the diagnostic and therapeutic options open to patients. Cinema and television have offered a correct image but sometimes with the addition of more dramatic effects. It is important for literature, cinema and television to offer a realistic view of this neurological disease so as to make it better known among the public and to help lessen the stigma attached to it.
如今,对多发性硬化症患者及其周围人群的护理对医疗保健专业人员而言是一项临床和治疗挑战。本研究旨在分析多发性硬化症在文学、电影和电视中的呈现,并思考其在这些媒体中的形象。
回顾了几部涉及多发性硬化症的代表性作品,其中许多作品对该疾病的描绘非常逼真。同样,还对最相关的电影和电视剧进行了回顾,这些作品有时让公众得以近距离了解该疾病对患者或亲属的影响,尽管有时为了增强戏剧效果而有所夸大,对现实的呈现略有扭曲。
文学在很大程度上反映了该疾病的真实流行病学、症状和发展情况,而对患者可选择的诊断和治疗方法的关注似乎较少。电影和电视呈现了正确的形象,但有时会增加更多戏剧效果。文学、电影和电视呈现这种神经系统疾病的现实情况,以便让公众更好地了解它,并有助于减少与之相关的污名,这一点很重要。