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评估义齿清洁材料去除茶渍和姜黄渍的效果:一项研究。

Evaluating the efficacy of denture cleansing materials in removal of tea and turmeric stains: An study.

作者信息

Makhija Priyanka P, Shigli Kamal, Awinashe Vaibhav

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Modern Dental College and Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Dental College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dent Res. 2016 Sep-Oct;27(5):528-534. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.195643.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Extrinsic staining of acrylic resin dentures could be a major esthetic problem for denture wearers. Tea, coffee, cola, turmeric, and tobacco often cause extrinsic staining of dentures.

AIM

To evaluate the efficacy of various denture cleansing materials in the removal of tea and turmeric stains and to compare the efficacy of those denture cleansers with each other in the removal of tea and turmeric stains.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Heat-cured acrylic resin specimens were stained using tea and turmeric solutions. The spectrophotometer was used to determine the reflectance values of the samples and to evaluate the efficacy of various denture cleansing materials in removal of tea and turmeric stains. Three denture cleansers, namely, sodium hypochlorite, Safe plus, and Clinsodent were used in the study. Water was used as a control.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

ANOVA test and post hoc Tukey's test were used to determine the statistical difference between the groups.

RESULT

A statistically significant difference was found (p ≤ 0.05) between the different denture cleansing materials used. Products containing sodium perborate along with trisodium phosphate had the highest stain removing capability.

CONCLUSION

It was found that all the denture cleansing materials used in the study were effective in removing tea and turmeric stains. Products containing sodium perborate along with trisodium phosphate had a comparatively greater stain removal capability than products containing sodium perborate along with sodium bicarbonate followed by products containing sodium hypochlorite followed by water (control).

摘要

背景

丙烯酸树脂假牙的外源性染色对假牙佩戴者来说可能是一个主要的美观问题。茶、咖啡、可乐、姜黄和烟草常常会导致假牙出现外源性染色。

目的

评估各种假牙清洁材料去除茶渍和姜黄渍的效果,并比较这些假牙清洁剂在去除茶渍和姜黄渍方面的相互效果。

材料与方法

用茶溶液和姜黄溶液对热固化丙烯酸树脂标本进行染色。使用分光光度计测定样品的反射率值,并评估各种假牙清洁材料去除茶渍和姜黄渍的效果。本研究使用了三种假牙清洁剂,即次氯酸钠、Safe plus和Clinsodent。以水作为对照。

所用统计分析方法

采用方差分析和事后检验的Tukey检验来确定组间的统计学差异。

结果

在所使用的不同假牙清洁材料之间发现了具有统计学意义的差异(p≤0.05)。含有过硼酸钠和磷酸三钠的产品具有最高的去污能力。

结论

研究发现,本研究中使用的所有假牙清洁材料在去除茶渍和姜黄渍方面都是有效的。含有过硼酸钠和磷酸三钠的产品比含有过硼酸钠和碳酸氢钠的产品具有相对更强的去污能力,其次是含有次氯酸钠的产品,然后是水(对照)。

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