Kosaki Rika, Terashima Hiroshi, Kubota Masaya, Kosaki Kenjiro
Division of Medical Genetics, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Division of Neulorogy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Jan;173(1):250-253. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37995. Epub 2016 Nov 7.
DNA methylation plays a critical role in both embryonic development and tumorigenesis and is mediated through various DNA methyltransferases. Constitutional mutations in the de novo DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A cause a recently identified Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome (TBRS). Somatically acquired mutations in DNMT3A are causally associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and p.Arg882His represents the most prevalent hotspot. So far, no patients with TBRS have been reported to have subsequently developed AML. Here, we report a live birth and the survival of a female with the TBRS phenotype who had a heterozygous constitutional DNMT3A mutation at the AML somatic mutation hotspot p.Arg882His in her DNA from peripheral blood and buccal tissue. Her characteristic features at birth included hypotonia, narrow palpebral fissures, ventricular septal defect, umbilical hernia, sacral cyst, Chiari type I anomaly. At the age of 6 years, she exhibited overgrowth (> 3 SD) and round face and intellectual disability. This report represents the first documentation of the same variant (DNMT3A p.Arg882His) as both the constitutional mutation associated with TBRS and the somatic mutation hotspot of AML. The observation neither confirms nor denies the notion that mutations responsible for TBRS and those for AML might share the same mode of action. Larger data sets are required to determine whether TBRS patients with constitutional DNMT3A mutations are at an increased risk for AML. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DNA甲基化在胚胎发育和肿瘤发生过程中均发挥着关键作用,且由多种DNA甲基转移酶介导。从头DNA甲基转移酶DNMT3A的胚系突变会导致最近发现的塔顿 - 布朗 - 拉赫曼过度生长综合征(TBRS)。DNMT3A的体细胞获得性突变与急性髓系白血病(AML)存在因果关联,而p.Arg882His是最常见的热点突变。到目前为止,尚无报道称患有TBRS的患者随后会发展为AML。在此,我们报告了一例具有TBRS表型的活产女性病例,其外周血和颊黏膜组织DNA中存在位于AML体细胞突变热点p.Arg882His处的杂合胚系DNMT3A突变。她出生时的特征包括肌张力减退、睑裂狭窄、室间隔缺损、脐疝、骶尾部囊肿、Chiari I型畸形。6岁时,她出现过度生长(>3个标准差)、圆脸以及智力障碍。本报告首次记录了同一变异(DNMT3A p.Arg882His)既是与TBRS相关的胚系突变,又是AML的体细胞突变热点。该观察结果既未证实也未否定导致TBRS的突变与导致AML的突变可能具有相同作用模式这一观点。需要更大的数据集来确定具有胚系DNMT3A突变的TBRS患者患AML的风险是否增加。© 2016威利期刊公司