Muscle atrophy is associated with cervical spinal motoneuron loss in BACHD mouse model for Huntington's disease.
作者信息
Valadão Priscila Aparecida Costa, de Aragão Bárbara Campos, Andrade Jéssica Neves, Magalhães-Gomes Matheus Proença S, Foureaux Giselle, Joviano-Santos Julliane Vasconcelos, Nogueira José Carlos, Ribeiro Fabíola Mara, Tapia Juan Carlos, Guatimosim Cristina
机构信息
Departamento de Morfologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil.
Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, ICB, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
出版信息
Eur J Neurosci. 2017 Mar;45(6):785-796. doi: 10.1111/ejn.13510. Epub 2017 Jan 30.
Involuntary choreiform movements are clinical hallmark of Huntington's disease, an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by an increased number of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the huntingtin gene. Involuntary movements start with an impairment of facial muscles and then affect trunk and limbs muscles. Huntington's disease symptoms are caused by changes in cortex and striatum neurons induced by mutated huntingtin protein. However, little is known about the impact of this abnormal protein in spinal cord motoneurons that control movement. Therefore, in this study we evaluated abnormalities in the motor unit (spinal cervical motoneurons, motor axons, neuromuscular junctions and muscle) in a mouse model for Huntington's disease (BACHD). Using light, fluorescence, confocal, and electron microscopy, we showed significant changes such as muscle fibers atrophy, fragmentation of neuromuscular junctions, axonal alterations, and motoneurons death in BACHD mice. Noteworthy, the surviving motoneurons from BACHD spinal cords were smaller than WT. We suggest that this loss of larger putative motoneurons is accompanied by a decrease in the expression of fast glycolytic muscle fibers in this model for Huntington's disease. These observations show spinal cord motoneurons loss in BACHD that might help to understand neuromuscular changes in Huntington's disease.