Ebrahimpour Sholeh, Mohammadi Mehdi, Gholami Kheirollah
Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 4th Floor, No. 92, Karimkhan Zand Avenue, Hafte Tir Square, Tehran, Iran.
Drug Saf Case Rep. 2017 Dec;4(1):1. doi: 10.1007/s40800-016-0042-8.
Intramuscular teicoplanin (400 mg every 12 h for three doses, then 400 mg daily, intramuscularly) was prescribed for a 37-year-old woman with presumptive diagnosis of cellulitis. On the 14th day of treatment, she developed generalized maculopapular rash, accompanied by fever, wheezing, shortening of breath, and lymphadenopathy. Lab tests revealed abnormal liver enzymes, leukocytosis, and eosinophilia. The treatment was interrupted with suspicion of drug reaction. Fever subsided after 48 h. Skin eruption and respiratory symptoms began to resolve within 2 weeks. The follow-up lab tests performed 1 month later indicated resolution of liver dysfunction. With respect to delayed onset of symptoms including fever, generalized rash, lymphadenopathy, and organ involvement, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) was highly suspected. The causality was evaluated by conventional scoring systems. The reaction was rated as probable (score = 5) according to RegiSCAR and possible (score = 5) based on Kardaun et al.'s scoring system. However, DRESS was not confirmed by the Japanese group's criteria for diagnosis of DRESS/drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS).
一位37岁的女性被初步诊断为蜂窝织炎,医嘱给予肌内注射替考拉宁(每12小时400毫克,共三剂,然后每日400毫克,肌内注射)。在治疗的第14天,她出现了全身性斑丘疹,伴有发热、喘息、呼吸急促和淋巴结病。实验室检查显示肝酶异常、白细胞增多和嗜酸性粒细胞增多。由于怀疑药物反应,治疗被中断。48小时后发热消退。皮疹和呼吸道症状在2周内开始缓解。1个月后进行的随访实验室检查表明肝功能障碍已得到缓解。关于包括发热、全身性皮疹、淋巴结病和器官受累等症状的延迟出现,高度怀疑为伴有嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状的药物反应(DRESS)。通过传统评分系统评估因果关系。根据RegiSCAR评分,该反应被评为“很可能”(评分 = 5),根据Kardaun等人的评分系统则为“可能”(评分 = 5)。然而,根据日本小组的DRESS/药物性超敏反应综合征(DIHS)诊断标准,DRESS未得到确诊。