在皮质发育畸形小鼠模型中进行表皮神经嵴干细胞的产前移植。
Prenatal transplantation of epidermal neural crest stem cells in malformation of cortical development mouse model.
作者信息
Omidi Ameneh, Akbari Mohammad, Mortezaee Keywan, Eqlimi Ehsan, Beyer Cordian, Zendedel Adib, Ragerdi Kashani Iraj
机构信息
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
出版信息
Microsc Res Tech. 2017 Apr;80(4):394-405. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22809. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
Prenatal interventions may offer an immense opportunity in therapeutic protocols of malformations of cortical development (MCD). Epidermal neural crest stem cells (EPI-NCSCs) of the hair follicle bulge exhibit features of both embryonic and adult stem cells; these cells maintain their neurologic differentiation capability because of their neural crest origin. However, it is unknown if prenatal use of EPI-NCSCs could be beneficial in targeting methylazoxymethanol (MAM)-induced MCD, which further addressed in the present work. EPI-NCSCs were prenatally infused to the MAM-exposed mice. Thicknesses of various cerebral cortex areas as well as corpus callosum was measured; there were markedly decrease in MAM group (p < .001 vs. untreated), but a significant increase in EPI-NCSC group (p < .05 vs. MAM), except for corpus callosum. Real-time PCR analysis showed high expressions for absent, small, or homeotic 2-like protein, nestin, doublecortin (DCX), neuronal specific nuclei protein (NeuN), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in MAM group (p < .001 vs. untreated), except for G-protein-coupled C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) and CXC motif ligand 12 (CXCL12), whereas there were low expressions in EPI-NCSCs group (p < .01 vs. MAM). Immunohistochemistry of NeuN, GFAP, ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule (Iba1), and oligodendrocyte lineage transcription factor 2 (Olig2) was also revealed the same pattern as real-time PCR (p < .001 MAM vs. untreated, and p < .05 EPI-NCSCs vs. MAM). Our findings suggest prenatal use of EPI-NCSCs as a possible candidate for cell-based therapy of cortical injury through affecting neural markers and their relationship with glial.
产前干预可能为皮质发育畸形(MCD)的治疗方案提供巨大机遇。毛囊隆突部的表皮神经嵴干细胞(EPI-NCSCs)兼具胚胎干细胞和成人干细胞的特征;由于其神经嵴起源,这些细胞保持其神经分化能力。然而,产前使用EPI-NCSCs对甲基偶氮甲醇(MAM)诱导的MCD是否有益尚不清楚,本研究进一步探讨了这一问题。将EPI-NCSCs产前注入暴露于MAM的小鼠体内。测量了不同大脑皮层区域以及胼胝体的厚度;MAM组明显降低(与未处理组相比,p < .001),但EPI-NCSC组显著增加(与MAM组相比,p < .05),胼胝体除外。实时PCR分析显示,MAM组中无、小或同源异型2样蛋白、巢蛋白、双皮质素(DCX)、神经元特异性核蛋白(NeuN)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)表达较高(与未处理组相比,p < .001),G蛋白偶联C-X-C趋化因子受体4(CXCR4)和CXC基序配体12(CXCL12)除外,而EPI-NCSCs组表达较低(与MAM组相比,p < .01)。NeuN、GFAP、离子钙结合衔接分子(Iba1)和少突胶质细胞谱系转录因子2(Olig2)的免疫组织化学也显示出与实时PCR相同的模式(MAM组与未处理组相比,p < .001,EPI-NCSCs组与MAM组相比,p < .05)。我们的研究结果表明,产前使用EPI-NCSCs可能是通过影响神经标志物及其与神经胶质的关系来进行基于细胞的皮质损伤治疗的候选方法。