Institute of Material Science and Technology (IMRE), University of Havana, Zapata s/n CP: 10400, Cuba; Faculty of Marine Sciences and Environmental, University of Cádiz, República Saharaui CP: 11510, Spain.
Faculty of Marine Sciences and Environmental, University of Cádiz, República Saharaui CP: 11510, Spain.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2017 Feb 15;115(1-2):534-538. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.042. Epub 2016 Dec 19.
Sediments were grouped in three zones of the bay: two in the northern basin with higher metal contamination; and another in the southern basin, where lithogenic metals were predominant. Sediment pollution classification made using Index of geoaccumulation and Enrichment factor was consistent, indicating higher accumulation of Cd and Pb in the northern basin. The negative influence of activities linked to petrol was predicted by V/Ni and V/(Ni+V) ratios. Cd and Pb did not represent a potential risk; while Cu and Ni could be risky for biota in most sediment, according to Screening Quick Reference Tables (SQuiRTs). Comparison of bioavailable fraction of metals with references in SQuiRTs corroborated the low potential damage on the biota due to As, Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn; and a higher potential damage due to Cu; while an attenuation of the risk due to Ni predicted by SQuiRTs could be expected.
北部盆地有两个区域,金属污染程度较高;另一个在南部盆地,以原生金属为主。使用地质累积指数和富集因子进行的沉积物污染分类是一致的,表明北部盆地 Cd 和 Pb 的积累更高。V/Ni 和 V/(Ni+V) 比值预测了与石油活动相关的负面影响。Cd 和 Pb 对大多数沉积物中的生物群没有潜在风险;而 Cu 和 Ni 根据筛选快速参考表 (SQuiRTs) 可能对生物群有风险。与 SQuiRTs 中的参考值相比,金属的生物可利用分数证实了由于 As、Cd、Pb、Cr 和 Zn,生物群受到的潜在损害较低;而由于 Cu,潜在损害较高;而 SQuiRTs 预测的 Ni 的风险衰减则可以预期。