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泰国中部地区即食食品中的细菌污染情况。

Bacterial Contamination into Ready-to-Eat Foods Sold in Middle Thailand.

作者信息

Ananchaipattana Chiraporn, Bari Md Latiful, Inatsu Yasuhiro

机构信息

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi.

出版信息

Biocontrol Sci. 2016;21(4):225-230. doi: 10.4265/bio.21.225.

Abstract

Bacterial contamination in ready-to-eat (RTE) foods prepared and sold by small businesses in middle Thailand was surveyed. The 135 samples were randomly purchased from open markets and supermarkets in Bangkok and Pathum Thani provinces during May 2013 to February 2015. The results indicated that the rate of contamination in cooked pork, chicken meat and cooked aquatic items were 13/39 (33%), 18/45 (40%) and 14/57 (25%), respectively and the rate of bacterial contamination of collected samples from open market and supermarket were 26/67 (39%) and 19/68 (27%), respectively. Therefore, no statistically significant difference of contamination rate between two kinds of market or among three categories of food. The most contaminated pathogenic bacteria was Staphylococcus aureus 27/135 (20%) while that of Salmonella spp. was the lowest 5/135 (4%) in each categories of collected food samples. Implementation of suitable hygienic practices in the small food businesses are thought to be required to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses caused by the consumption of RTE foods sold in middle Thailand.

摘要

对泰国中部小企业制备和销售的即食(RTE)食品中的细菌污染情况进行了调查。2013年5月至2015年2月期间,从曼谷和巴吞他尼府的露天市场和超市随机购买了135份样品。结果表明,熟猪肉、鸡肉和熟水产品的污染率分别为13/39(33%)、18/45(40%)和14/57(25%),从露天市场和超市采集的样品的细菌污染率分别为26/67(39%)和19/68(27%)。因此,两类市场或三类食品之间的污染率没有统计学上的显著差异。在各类采集的食品样本中,污染最严重的致病菌是金黄色葡萄球菌,为27/135(20%),而沙门氏菌属最低,为5/135(4%)。认为泰国中部小型食品企业需要实施适当的卫生操作,以降低食用即食食品导致食源性疾病的风险。

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