Park Jongyeop, Suh Eoksoo
Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital, Gyeongju-si, South Korea.
J Craniofac Surg. 2016 Nov;27(8):2098-2100. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003079.
Ocular tick infestation can occur in any age group or sex with exposure in an endemic setting. All parts of the ocular tissue have been reported to be susceptible to tick infestation. The authors present a rare patient with tick infestation of eyelid.An 88-year-old woman was referred for a yellowish lesion of the right upper eyelid. She had a history of sting 2 days before presentation, and developed eyelid swelling with mucopurulent discharge the next day. Slit lamp examination showed blepharitis and revealed that the lesion was the body of a hard tick, firmly attached to eyelid. First, blunt forceps were used for removal of the tick under a surgical microscope. However, attempted removal resulted in the disembodiement of the parasite and retention of the mouthparts in the skin. The retained tick parts were excised en bloc by skin punch biopsy. The tick was identified as Ixodes nipponensis. Subsequent treatment was given for blepharitis and skin lesion.This case introduces a rare patient with tick infestation of eyelid, and the proper management. Less than 20 documented patients with tick infestation of eyelid have been reported worldwide, and this is the first patient from South Korea in ophthalmological society.
在地方病流行地区,任何年龄组或性别的人只要有接触史都可能发生眼部蜱虫感染。据报道,眼部组织的所有部位都易受蜱虫感染。作者介绍了一名罕见的眼睑蜱虫感染患者。一名88岁女性因右上眼睑出现淡黄色病变前来就诊。她在就诊前2天有被叮咬史,第二天出现眼睑肿胀并伴有黏液脓性分泌物。裂隙灯检查显示睑缘炎,并发现病变是一只硬蜱的虫体,牢固地附着在眼睑上。首先,在手术显微镜下用钝头镊子摘除蜱虫。然而,尝试摘除导致寄生虫身体分离,口器留在皮肤内。通过皮肤打孔活检将残留的蜱虫部分整块切除。该蜱虫被鉴定为日本硬蜱。随后对睑缘炎和皮肤病变进行了治疗。本病例介绍了一名罕见的眼睑蜱虫感染患者及适当的处理方法。全世界报告的有眼睑蜱虫感染记录的患者不到20例,这是韩国眼科协会的首例此类患者。