Klement Brenda J, Paulsen Douglas F, Wineski Lawrence E
Department of Medical Education, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Department of Pathology and Anatomy, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anat Sci Educ. 2017 Jun;10(3):262-275. doi: 10.1002/ase.1676. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
Morehouse School of Medicine elected to restructure its first-year medical curriculum by transitioning from a discipline-based to an integrated program. The anatomy course, with regional dissection at its core, served as the backbone for this integration by weaving the content from prior traditional courses into the curriculum around the anatomy topics. There were four primary goals for this restructuring process. Goal 1: develop new integrated courses. Course boundaries were established at locations where logical breaks in anatomy content occurred. Four new courses were created, each containing integrated subject content. Goal 2: establish a curriculum management team. The team consisted of course directors, subject specialists, and a curriculum director. This team worked together to efficiently manage the new curriculum. Goal 3: launch contemporary examination and question banking methods. An electronic system, in which images could be included, was implemented for examinations and quizzes, and for storing and refining questions. Goal 4: ensure equitable distribution of standardized examinations and course grading systems among all courses. Assessments included quizzes, in-course examinations, and National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME ) Subject Examinations. A standard plan assigned the contribution of each to the final course grade. Significant improvement was seen on subject examinations. Once the obstacles and challenges of integration were overcome, a robust and efficient education program was developed. The curriculum is expected to continue evolving and improving, while retaining full regional dissection as a core element. Anat Sci Educ 10: 262-275. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.
莫尔豪斯医学院决定对其一年级医学课程进行重组,从基于学科的课程转变为综合课程。以局部解剖为核心的解剖学课程,通过将以往传统课程的内容围绕解剖学主题融入课程,成为了这种整合的支柱。此次重组过程有四个主要目标。目标1:开发新的综合课程。在解剖学内容出现逻辑断点的地方确定课程边界。创建了四门新课程,每门课程都包含综合学科内容。目标2:建立课程管理团队。该团队由课程主任、学科专家和一名课程总监组成。这个团队共同努力,高效管理新课程。目标3:采用当代考试和题库方法。实施了一个可包含图像的电子系统,用于考试和测验,以及存储和完善问题。目标4:确保标准化考试和课程评分系统在所有课程中公平分配。评估包括测验、课程内考试和美国国家医学考试委员会(NBME)学科考试。一个标准计划规定了每项评估对最终课程成绩的贡献。在学科考试中取得了显著进步。一旦整合的障碍和挑战被克服,就开发出了一个强大而高效的教育项目。预计该课程将继续发展和完善,同时保留完整的局部解剖作为核心要素。《解剖科学教育》10:262 - 275。© 2016美国解剖学家协会。