Sueki Hajime
a Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Psychology and Education , Wako University , Tokyo , Japan.
Psychol Health Med. 2017 Oct;22(9):1072-1081. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1274409. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
There are gaps in our knowledge of the role attitudes toward suicide play in determining people's willingness to participate (WTP) for suicide prevention. We conducted a large nationwide cross-sectional study with the aim of clarifying the relationship between WTP for reducing suicide risk and attitudes toward suicide. Ordinal logistic regression analyses (n = 1771) showed that there were significant associations of WTP for suicide prevention with 'Suicide as a right' (β = -.15, 95% CI: -.25 to -.04, p = .006), 'Preventability/readiness to help' (β = .81, 95% CI: .69-.94, p < .001) and 'Common occurrence' (β = .32, 95% CI: .19-.46, p < .001). 'Incomprehensibility/unpredictability' did not show an association with WTP. Taxpayer acceptance for suicide prevention is more likely to be achieved through provision of information that increases endorsement of 'preventability/readiness to help' and 'common occurrence' factors, and decreases 'suicide as a right' scores.
我们对自杀态度在决定人们参与自杀预防的意愿（WTP）中所起的作用了解不足。我们开展了一项大型全国性横断面研究，旨在阐明降低自杀风险的WTP与自杀态度之间的关系。有序逻辑回归分析（n = 1771）表明，自杀预防的WTP与“自杀是一种权利”（β = -.15，95% CI：-.25至-.04，p = .006）、“可预防性/帮助意愿”（β = .81，95% CI：.69-.94，p < .001）和“常见性”（β = .32，95% CI：.19-.46，p < .001）存在显著关联。“不可理解/不可预测性”与WTP未显示出关联。通过提供能增强对“可预防性/帮助意愿”和“常见性”因素的认可，并降低“自杀是一种权利”得分的信息，更有可能实现纳税人对自杀预防的接受。
