Al Harbawee Waad E Q, Kluchagina Alina N, Anjum Naser A, Bashmakov Dmitry I, Lukatkin Alexander S, Pereira Eduarda
Department of Botany, Physiology and Ecology of Plants, N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaja Str., 68, Saransk, Russia, 430005.
CESAM-Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, and Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Feb;24(6):5431-5438. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-8244-2. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
Plants have immense potential for their use in the minimization of emerging environmental pollution issues. Under simulated laboratory conditions, this work investigated the growth and biochemical responses of 14-day-old cotton burdock (Arctium tomentosum Mill.) seedlings to the body burdens of multi-metals including Pb, Cu, Ni, and Zn (1.0 μM-10 mM). Biochemical traits (superoxide generation, lipid peroxidation, content of total peroxides), growth traits (axial organs growth, dry weight accumulation, leaf area), and also metal body burdens varied with types and concentrations of metals. Results indicated a significant tolerance of A. tomentosum to multi-metals that can be implicated for its potential role in the metal phytoremediation programs.
植物在减少新出现的环境污染问题方面具有巨大的应用潜力。在模拟实验室条件下,这项工作研究了14日龄棉蓟(Arctium tomentosum Mill.)幼苗对包括铅、铜、镍和锌(1.0 μM - 10 mM)在内的多种金属体内负荷的生长和生化反应。生化特性(超氧化物生成、脂质过氧化、总过氧化物含量)、生长特性(轴器官生长、干重积累、叶面积)以及金属体内负荷随金属类型和浓度而变化。结果表明棉蓟对多种金属具有显著耐受性,这可能与其在金属植物修复计划中的潜在作用有关。