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创新双酸化黄酒酿造技术以省去大米浸泡工序。

Innovation Chinese rice wine brewing technology by bi-acidification to exclude rice soaking process.

作者信息

Wei Xiao Lu, Liu Shuang Ping, Yu Jian Shen, Yu Yong Jian, Zhu Sheng Hu, Zhou Zhi Lei, Hu Jian, Mao Jian

机构信息

National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.

National Engineering Laboratory for Cereal Fermentation Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center of Chinese Rice Wine, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 31200, China.

出版信息

J Biosci Bioeng. 2017 Apr;123(4):460-465. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2016.11.014. Epub 2016 Dec 30.

Abstract

As a traditional fermented alcoholic beverage of China, Chinese rice wine (CRW) had a long history of more than 5000 years. Rice soaking process was the most crucial step during CRW brewing process, because rice soaking quality directly determined the quality of CRW. However, rice soaking water would cause the eutrophication of water bodies and waste of water. The longer time of rice soaking, the higher the content of biogenic amine, and it would have a huge impact on human health. An innovation brewing technology was carried out to exclude the rice soaking process and the Lactobacillus was added to make up for the total acid. Compared to the traditional brewing technology, the new technology saved water resources and reduced environmental pollution. The concentration of biogenic amine was also decreased by 27.16%, which improving the security of the CRW. The esters increased led to more soft-tasted CRW and less aging time; the quality of CRW would be improved with less alcohol.

摘要

作为中国传统的发酵酒精饮料,中国米酒有着5000多年的悠久历史。浸米过程是中国米酒酿造过程中最关键的步骤,因为浸米质量直接决定了中国米酒的品质。然而,浸米水会导致水体富营养化和水资源浪费。浸米时间越长,生物胺含量越高,会对人体健康产生巨大影响。开展了一项创新酿造技术,省去浸米过程,并添加乳酸菌以补充总酸。与传统酿造技术相比,新技术节约了水资源,减少了环境污染。生物胺浓度也降低了27.16%,提高了中国米酒的安全性。酯类增加使得中国米酒口感更柔和,陈酿时间缩短;酒精含量降低,中国米酒的品质也会得到提升。

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