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六水合尿酸氢钙的沉淀与溶解性

Precipitation and Solubility of Calcium Hydrogenurate Hexahydrate.

作者信息

Babić-Ivančić V, Füredi-Milhofer H, Brničević N, Marković M

机构信息

Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.

Rudjer Bošković Institute and Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia and American Dental Association Health Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.

出版信息

J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 1992 May-Jun;97(3):365-372. doi: 10.6028/jres.097.015.

DOI:10.6028/jres.097.015
PMID:28053438
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4909170/
Abstract

Solid phases formed in the quaternary system: uric acid-calcium hydroxide -hydrochloric acid-water aged for 2 months at 310 K were studied to determine conditions for calcium hydrogenurate hexahydrate, Ca(CHNO) · 6HO precipitation. The precipitates were identified by chemical and thermogravimetric analyses, x-ray powder diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, light microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. In the precipitation diagram the concentration region in which calcium hydrogenurate hexahydrate precipitated as a single solid phase was established. The solubility of calcium hydrogenurate hexahydrate was investigated in the pH range from 6.2 to 10.1 at different temperatures. The total soluble and ionic concentration of calcium (atomic absorption spectroscopy and Ca-selective electrode), total urate concentration (spectrophotometry), and pH were determined in equilibrated solutions. The data are presented in the form of tables and chemical potential diagrams. By using these data the thermodynamic solubility products of calcium hydrogenurate hexahydrate, = (Ca) · (CHNO), were determined: [Formula: see text]The formation of calcium hydrogenurate hexahydrate crystals in urinary tract of patients with pathologically high concentrations of calcium and urates (hypercalciuria and hyperuricosiuria) is possible.

摘要

对在310 K下老化2个月的四元体系:尿酸 - 氢氧化钙 - 盐酸 - 水所形成的固相进行了研究,以确定六水合尿酸氢钙Ca(CHNO)·6HO沉淀的条件。通过化学分析、热重分析、X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对沉淀物进行了鉴定。在沉淀图中确定了六水合尿酸氢钙作为单一固相沉淀的浓度区域。研究了六水合尿酸氢钙在不同温度下pH值为6.2至10.1范围内的溶解度。在平衡溶液中测定了钙的总可溶性和离子浓度(原子吸收光谱法和钙选择性电极)、尿酸盐总浓度(分光光度法)以及pH值。数据以表格和化学势图的形式呈现。利用这些数据确定了六水合尿酸氢钙的热力学溶度积 = (Ca)·(CHNO):[公式:见正文]在钙和尿酸盐浓度病理性升高(高钙尿症和高尿酸尿症)的患者尿路中,有可能形成六水合尿酸氢钙晶体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/d78c98614a4c/jresv97n3p365_a1bf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/b3e41d4f1385/jresv97n3p365_a1bf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/4a039eb147a4/jresv97n3p365_a1bf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/cc68954fa075/jresv97n3p365_a1bf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/d78c98614a4c/jresv97n3p365_a1bf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/b3e41d4f1385/jresv97n3p365_a1bf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/4a039eb147a4/jresv97n3p365_a1bf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/cc68954fa075/jresv97n3p365_a1bf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af8/4909170/d78c98614a4c/jresv97n3p365_a1bf4.jpg

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