Grund Daniel, Isner Caroline, Temmesfeld-Wollbrück Bettina, Suttorp Norbert, Witzenrath Martin
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2017 Jan;142(1):32-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-109659. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
Infections are the most common cause of granulomatous lung diseases. A variety of different pathogens can cause granuloma formation. The diagnosis requires consideration of endemic characteristics, patients' predispositions as well as specific requirements for pathogen detection. The aim of this review is to give a short overview of the most important causative pathogens and facilitate the differential diagnostic approach of granulomatous lung diseases.
感染是肉芽肿性肺病最常见的病因。多种不同的病原体可导致肉芽肿形成。诊断需要考虑地方病特征、患者的易感性以及病原体检测的具体要求。本综述的目的是简要概述最重要的致病病原体,并促进肉芽肿性肺病的鉴别诊断方法。