Jeffery Ryan M, Dickinson Laura, Ng Nicholas D, DeGeorge Lindsey M, Nable Jose V
a Georgetown Emergency Response Medical Service , Georgetown University , Washington , District of Columbia , USA.
b MedStar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University Hospital , Washington , District of Columbia , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2017 Apr;65(3):212-216. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2016.1277730. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
Opioid abuse is a growing and significant public health concern in the United States. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can rapidly reverse the respiratory depression associated with opioid toxicity. Georgetown University's collegiate-based emergency medical services (EMS) agency recently adopted a protocol, allowing providers to administer intranasal naloxone for patients with suspected opioid overdose. While normally not within the scope of practice of basic life support prehospital agencies, the recognition of an increasing epidemic of opioid abuse has led many states, including the District of Columbia, to expand access to naloxone for prehospital providers of all levels of training. In particular, intranasal naloxone is a method of administering this medication that potentially avoids needlestick injuries among EMS providers. Universities with collegiate-based EMS agencies are well positioned to provide life-saving treatments for patients acutely ill from opioid overdose.
在美国,阿片类药物滥用是一个日益严重且备受关注的公共卫生问题。纳洛酮是一种阿片类拮抗剂,能够迅速逆转与阿片类药物中毒相关的呼吸抑制。乔治敦大学基于大学的紧急医疗服务(EMS)机构最近采用了一项方案,允许急救人员为疑似阿片类药物过量的患者使用鼻内纳洛酮。虽然这通常不在基础生命支持院前机构的执业范围内,但鉴于阿片类药物滥用的流行日益严重,包括哥伦比亚特区在内的许多州已扩大了各级培训的院前急救人员获取纳洛酮的途径。特别是,鼻内纳洛酮是一种给药方法,有可能避免急救人员发生针刺伤。拥有基于大学的EMS机构的大学,非常适合为因阿片类药物过量而急性患病的患者提供救命治疗。