Chambers Tim, Signal Louise, Carter Mary-Ann, McConville Samuel, Wong Rebecca, Zhu Wendy
Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health, US.
Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington.
N Z Med J. 2017 Jan 13;130(1448):27-33.
This research aims to assess the nature and extent of alcohol marketing through sport sponsorship over a summer of televised sport in New Zealand.
Frequency analysis of New Zealand television broadcasts of five international sporting events during the summer of 2014-2015. Broadcasts were analysed to identify the percentage of time when alcohol brands were visible during game-play. The number of independent alcohol brand exposures was recorded.
Alcohol brands were observed during every televised event. Audiences were exposed to between 1.6 and 3.8 alcohol brand exposures per minute. Alcohol brands were visible between 42 and 777 times across the games examined. For three out of the five events alcohol brands were visible for almost half of the game.
Alcohol sponsorship was prevalent in international sport on New Zealand television. Given the popularity of broadcast sport, especially with children, there is an urgent need for regulation of alcohol sponsorship of sport. There are viable models of alcohol sponsorship replacement but their implementation requires the will of both sporting organisations and politicians. This research adds weight to arguments to implement recommendations to remove all alcohol sponsorship of sport.
本研究旨在评估在新西兰一个夏季电视转播体育赛事期间,通过体育赞助进行的酒精营销的性质和程度。
对2014 - 2015年夏季新西兰电视转播的五项国际体育赛事进行频次分析。分析转播内容,以确定比赛进行期间酒精品牌可见的时间百分比。记录独立酒精品牌曝光的次数。
在每一项电视转播赛事中都观察到了酒精品牌。观众每分钟接触到1.6至3.8次酒精品牌曝光。在所考察的比赛中,酒精品牌可见42至777次。五项赛事中有三项赛事,酒精品牌在近一半的比赛时间内可见。
酒精赞助在新西兰电视转播的国际体育赛事中很普遍。鉴于转播体育赛事的受欢迎程度,尤其是受儿童欢迎,迫切需要对体育赛事的酒精赞助进行监管。有可行的酒精赞助替代模式,但它们的实施需要体育组织和政治家的意愿。这项研究为实施取消所有体育赛事酒精赞助的建议提供了有力论据。