OBJECTIVE

To study the expression and significance of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/eukaryote initiating factor 4E binding protein 1(4EBP1)/hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway in asthmatic mice.

METHODS

Forty SPF level 6-8 week-old female Balb/C mice were randomly divided into control, asthma, budesonide and mTOR inhibitor (rapamycin) intervention groups (n=10 each). The asthmatic mouse model was prepared via OVA induction and challenge test. The intervention groups were administered with rapamycin at the dosage of 3 mg/kg by an intraperitoneal injection or budesonide suspension at the dosage of l mg by aerosol inhalation respectively 30 minutes before the OVA challenge. The control and asthma groups were treated with normal saline instead. The concentrations of HIF-1α and VEGF in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were examined using ELISA 24 hours after the last challenge. The pathological changes of lung tissue were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The p-mTOR and p-4EBP1 from the lung tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. Pearson analysis was used to study the correlation between p-mTOR, p-4EBP1, HIF-1α, and VEGF expression.

RESULTS

Compared with the control group, inflammatory cell infiltration and secretions in the trachea increased in the asthma group. The levels of HIF-1α and VEGF in BALF and p-mTOR and p-4EBP1 expression in lung tissues also increased (P<0.01). Compared with the asthma group, inflammatory cell infiltration and secretions in the trachea were reduced in the two intervention groups, and the levels of HIF-1α and VEGF in BALF and p-mTOR and p-4EBP1 expression in lung tissues were also reduced (P<0.01). There were no significant differences in the above changes between the two intervention groups and control group (P>0.05). In the asthma group, there was a pairwise positive correlation between lung p-mTOR and p-4EBP1 expression and HIF-1α and VEGF levels in BALF (P<0.05). However, there were no correlations in the above indexes in the intervention groups and control group.

CONCLUSIONS

p-mTOR, p-4EBP1, HIF-1α and VEGF together are involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. Rapamycin treatment can block this signaling pathway, suggesting that this pathway can be used as a novel target for asthma treatment.