Vasudev Kamini, Lamoure Joel, Beyaert Michael, Dua Varinder, Dixon David, Eadie Jason, Husarewych Larissa, Dhir Ragu, Takhar Jatinder
Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Canada.
Department of Continuing Professional Development, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Canada.
Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2017 Feb 13;30(1):79-88. doi: 10.1108/IJHCQA-04-2016-0047.
Purpose Research has shown that academic detailing (AD), which includes repeated in-person educational messages in an interactive format in a physician's office, is among the most effective continuing medical education (CME) forms for improving prescribing practices and reducing drug costs. The purpose of this paper is to investigate AD's feasibility and acceptability as an educational tool among psychiatrists and its ability to facilitate positive changes in antipsychotic prescribing. Design/methodology/approach All psychiatrists practicing in Southwestern Ontario, Canada were invited to participate. Participants (32/299(10.7 percent)) were provided with two educational sessions by a healthcare professional. Participants evaluated their AD visits and completed a pre- and post-AD questionnaire measuring various prescribing practice aspects. Findings A total of 26 out of 32 (81.3 percent) participants completed the post-AD evaluation; most of them (61.5 percent, n=16) felt that AD gave noteworthy information on tools for monitoring side-effects and 50.0 percent ( n=13) endorsed using these in practice. In total, 13 participants (50.0 percent) felt that the AD sessions gave them helpful information on tools for documenting polypharmacy use, which 46.2 percent ( n=12) indicated they would implement in their practice. No significant differences were found between participants' pre- and post-assessment prescribing behaviors. Practical implications There is great need for raising AD program's awareness and improving physician engagement in this process locally, provincially and nationally. Originality/value To the authors' knowledge, this is the first AD program in Canada to target specialists solely. Participant psychiatrists accepted the AD intervention and perceived it as a feasible CME method.
目的 研究表明,学术推广(AD),即在医生办公室以互动形式反复进行面对面教育信息传递,是改善处方行为和降低药品成本最有效的继续医学教育(CME)形式之一。本文旨在调查AD作为一种教育工具在精神科医生中的可行性和可接受性,以及其促进抗精神病药物处方积极变化的能力。 设计/方法/途径 邀请了在加拿大安大略省西南部执业的所有精神科医生参与。参与者(32/299(10.7%))由一名医疗保健专业人员提供两次教育课程。参与者对他们的AD就诊进行了评估,并完成了一份AD前后的问卷,测量各种处方行为方面。 发现 32名参与者中有26名(81.3%)完成了AD后的评估;他们中的大多数(61.5%,n = 16)认为AD提供了关于副作用监测工具的重要信息,50.0%(n = 13)认可在实践中使用这些工具。总共有13名参与者(50.0%)认为AD课程为他们提供了关于记录联合用药使用工具的有用信息,其中46.2%(n = 12)表示他们将在实践中实施。参与者评估前后的处方行为没有发现显著差异。 实际意义 迫切需要在地方、省级和国家层面提高对AD项目的认识,并改善医生在这一过程中的参与度。 原创性/价值 据作者所知,这是加拿大第一个仅针对专科医生的AD项目。参与的精神科医生接受了AD干预,并将其视为一种可行的CME方法。