Kozak Patrick M, Harris Amanda E, McPherson John A, Roden Dan M
Department of Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, D-3100 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN.
Department of Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South, D-3100 Medical Center North, Nashville, TN.
J Electrocardiol. 2017 May-Jun;50(3):355-357. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
A 41year-old male presented with torsades de pointes. The patient was taking over 100mg of loperamide per day to self-medicate for chronic pain. Coronary angiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and genetic testing were negative for pre-disposing ischemia, cardiomyopathy, or genetic variant respectively.
Patients without predisposing genetic or cardiac abnormalities are at risk of life-threatening QTc prolongation and torsades with use of high-dose loperamide. The authors suggest consideration of regulating the quantity of loperamide that can be purchased at a single time similar to the regulations in place for other over-the-counter medications with high potential for misuse.
一名41岁男性出现尖端扭转型室速。该患者每天服用超过100毫克洛哌丁胺用于慢性疼痛的自我治疗。冠状动脉造影、心脏磁共振成像和基因检测分别显示无易患缺血、心肌病或基因变异。
无易患基因或心脏异常的患者在使用高剂量洛哌丁胺时存在危及生命的QTc延长和尖端扭转型室速风险。作者建议考虑对洛哌丁胺的单次购买量进行监管,类似于对其他有高滥用可能性的非处方药的现有规定。