Castelo-Branco Vanessa N, Lago Mabel G, Minuzzo Daniela A, Moura-Nunes Nathália, Torres Alexandre G, Nunes Juliana C, Monteiro Mariana
Laboratório de Biotecnologia de Alimentos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.
Laboratório de Alimentos Funcionais, Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bloco J, 2° andar, sala 16, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-902 Brazil.
J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Dec;53(12):4168-4178. doi: 10.1007/s13197-016-2396-4. Epub 2016 Dec 10.
Guava powder (GP) was used as source of aroma and phenolic compounds to fortify wheat bread 10% (GB10) and 20% (GB20), substituting for wheat flour. Phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity, volatile compounds profile, and sensory acceptability of control bread (CB; without GP) and guava breads (GB) were evaluated. Incorporation of GP increased roughly 2-to-3-fold the phenolic compounds contents of bread. Ten phenolic compounds were identified in GB20, and quercetin-3--rutinoside was the major compound, while in CB, ferulic acid was the major among the six phenolic compounds in CB. Bread making seemed to promote the release of phenolic compounds from structural components. Breads incorporated with GP presented a richer volatile profile than CB, especially due to the presence of terpenes. GB improved aroma profile of bread. GP added aroma compounds and phenolic antioxidants, and seemed to be an interesting approach to enhance bread bioactivity and acceptability.
番石榴粉(GP)被用作香气和酚类化合物的来源,以10%(GB10)和20%(GB20)的比例强化小麦面包,替代小麦粉。对对照面包(CB;不含GP)和番石榴面包(GB)的酚类化合物、抗氧化能力、挥发性化合物谱以及感官可接受性进行了评估。添加GP使面包中酚类化合物的含量大致增加了2至3倍。在GB20中鉴定出10种酚类化合物,槲皮素-3-芸香糖苷是主要化合物,而在CB中,阿魏酸是六种酚类化合物中的主要成分。面包制作似乎促进了酚类化合物从结构成分中的释放。添加GP的面包比CB具有更丰富的挥发性成分谱,尤其是由于萜类化合物的存在。GB改善了面包的香气特征。GP添加了香气化合物和酚类抗氧化剂,似乎是提高面包生物活性和可接受性的一种有趣方法。