Singh G, Agarwal A K, Prosek J, Jayadev M S K, Singh A
1 Department of Life Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
2 Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Lupus. 2017 Aug;26(9):903-908. doi: 10.1177/0961203316688783. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
Autoimmunity and cancer have a multifarious epidemiology. Often, it is because of an impaired genome, culminating in functional aberrations in the human system. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous complex disease which ensues due to the failure of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self antigens, thus producing autoantibodies against DNA, RNA and proteins. Cancer, the other side of the same coin, results from an excessive proliferation of cells that evade immune regulation as a result of incompetent defense by T-cells, B-cells and macrophages. Recent findings have indicated that lupus autoantibodies could be used as an effective weapon to kill cancerous cells. This is an attempt to take an account of malicious 'lupus autoantibodies' and their role in neutralizing cancerous cells which may help in enhancing the survival rate of cancer patients, hence, killers can be saviors.
自身免疫与癌症有着多种多样的流行病学特征。通常,这是由于基因组受损,最终导致人体系统出现功能异常。系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种异质性复杂疾病,它是由于免疫系统无法区分自身和非自身抗原而引发的,从而产生针对DNA、RNA和蛋白质的自身抗体。癌症则是同一枚硬币的另一面,它是由于T细胞、B细胞和巨噬细胞防御能力不足,导致细胞过度增殖并逃避免疫调节而产生的。最近的研究结果表明,狼疮自身抗体可以作为杀死癌细胞的有效武器。本文旨在探讨恶性的“狼疮自身抗体”及其在中和癌细胞方面的作用,这可能有助于提高癌症患者的生存率,因此,杀手也可以成为救世主。