Solis Michele
IEEE Pulse. 2017 Jan-Feb;8(1):33-37. doi: 10.1109/MPUL.2016.2627239.
Cell phone chimes, sticky notes, even the proverbial string around a finger-these timehonored external cues help guard against our inevitable memory lapses. But some internal help to the brain itself may be on the way in the form of what's being called memory prosthetics. Once considered to be on the fringes of neuroscience, the idea of adding hardware to the brain to help with memory has gathered steam. In 2014, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) made a US$30 million investment in memory prosthetic research as part of the Obama administration's Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies initiative. In August 2016, Kernel, a startup based in Los Angeles, California, announced its goal to develop a clinical memory device for those debilitated by neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
手机铃声、便利贴,甚至是人们习惯在手指上缠的绳子——这些由来已久的外部提示有助于防范我们不可避免的记忆失误。但大脑自身的一些内部助力可能即将以所谓“记忆假体”的形式出现。曾经被认为处于神经科学边缘的往大脑中添加硬件以辅助记忆的想法,如今已渐成气候。2014年,美国国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)投资3000万美元用于记忆假体研究,这是奥巴马政府“通过推动创新神经技术开展大脑研究”计划的一部分。2016年8月,位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的初创公司Kernel宣布其目标,即开发一种临床记忆装置,用于帮助那些因阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病而衰弱的患者。