智利人群中,基于单倍型的骨形态发生蛋白4与干扰素调节因子6在非综合征性唇裂伴或不伴腭裂病因学中的基因-基因相互作用

Haplotype-based gene-gene interaction of bone morphogenetic protein 4 and interferon regulatory factor 6 in the etiology of non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in a Chilean population.

作者信息

Blanco Rafael, Colombo Alicia, Pardo Rosa, Suazo José

机构信息

Programa de Genética Humana, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Programa de Anatomía y Biología del Desarrollo, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Eur J Oral Sci. 2017 Apr;125(2):102-109. doi: 10.1111/eos.12332. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

Abstract

Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is the most common craniofacial birth defect in humans, the etiology of which can be dependent on the interactions of multiple genes. We previously reported haplotype associations for polymorphic variants of interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6), msh homeobox 1 (MSX1), bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4), and transforming growth factor beta 3 (TGFB3) in Chile. Here, we analyzed the haplotype-based gene-gene interaction for markers of these genes and NSCL/P risk in the Chilean population. We genotyped 15 single nucleoptide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 152 Chilean patients and 164 controls. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) blocks were determined using the Haploview software, and phase reconstruction was performed by the Phase program. Haplotype-based interactions were evaluated using the multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) method. We detected two LD blocks composed of two SNPs from BMP4 (Block 1) and three SNPs from IRF6 (Block 2). Although MDR showed no statistical significance for the global interaction model involving these blocks, we found four combinations conferring a statistically significantly increased NSCL/P risk (Block 1-Block 2): T-T/T-G C-G-T/G-A-T; T-T/T-G C-G-C/C-G-C; T-T/T-G G-A-T/G-A-T; and T-T/C-G G-A-T/G-A-T. These findings may reflect the presence of a genomic region containing potential causal variants interacting in the etiology of NSCL/P and may contribute to disentangling the complex etiology of this birth defect.

摘要

非综合征性唇裂伴或不伴腭裂(NSCL/P)是人类最常见的颅面先天性缺陷,其病因可能取决于多个基因的相互作用。我们之前报道了智利人群中干扰素调节因子6(IRF6)、肌节同源盒1(MSX1)、骨形态发生蛋白4(BMP4)和转化生长因子β3(TGFB3)多态性变体的单倍型关联。在此,我们分析了这些基因的标记与智利人群中NSCL/P风险之间基于单倍型的基因-基因相互作用。我们对152例智利患者和164例对照进行了15个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的基因分型。使用Haploview软件确定连锁不平衡(LD)块,并通过Phase程序进行相位重建。使用多因素降维(MDR)方法评估基于单倍型的相互作用。我们检测到两个LD块,一个由BMP4的两个SNP组成(块1),另一个由IRF6的三个SNP组成(块2)。尽管MDR显示涉及这些块的全局相互作用模型没有统计学意义,但我们发现四种组合使NSCL/P风险在统计学上显著增加(块1-块2):T-T/T-G C-G-T/G-A-T;T-T/T-G C-G-C/C-G-C;T-T/T-G G-A-T/G-A-T;以及T-T/C-G G-A-T/G-A-T。这些发现可能反映了一个包含潜在因果变体的基因组区域的存在,这些变体在NSCL/P的病因中相互作用,可能有助于理清这种先天性缺陷的复杂病因。

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