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最新一代含卤素农药。

Latest generation of halogen-containing pesticides.

作者信息

Jeschke Peter

机构信息

Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Research & Development, Monheim am Rhein, Germany.

出版信息

Pest Manag Sci. 2017 Jun;73(6):1053-1066. doi: 10.1002/ps.4540. Epub 2017 Mar 6.

Abstract

Agriculture is confronted with enormous challenges, from production of enough high-quality food to water use, environmental impacts and issues combined with a continually growing world population. Modern agricultural chemistry has to support farmers by providing innovative agrichemicals, used in applied agriculture. In this context, the introduction of halogen atoms into an active ingredient is still an important tool to modulate the properties of new crop protection compounds. Since 2010, around 96% of the launched products (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides/acaricides and nematicides) contain halogen atoms. The launched nematicides contain the largest number of halogen atoms, followed by insecticides/acaricides, herbicides and fungicides. In this context, fungicides and herbicides contain in most cases fluorine atoms, whereas nematicides and insecticides contain in most cases 'mixed' halogen atoms, for example chlorine and fluorine. This review gives an overview of the latest generation of halogen-containing pesticides launched over the past 6 years and describes current halogen-containing development candidates. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.

摘要

农业面临着巨大挑战,从生产足够的优质粮食到水资源利用、环境影响以及与世界人口持续增长相关的问题。现代农业化学必须通过提供用于实际农业的创新农用化学品来支持农民。在这种背景下,将卤素原子引入活性成分仍然是调节新型作物保护化合物性能的重要手段。自2010年以来,约96%的已推出产品(除草剂、杀菌剂、杀虫剂/杀螨剂和杀线虫剂)含有卤素原子。已推出的杀线虫剂含有的卤素原子数量最多,其次是杀虫剂/杀螨剂、除草剂和杀菌剂。在这种背景下,杀菌剂和除草剂在大多数情况下含有氟原子,而杀线虫剂和杀虫剂在大多数情况下含有“混合”卤素原子,例如氯和氟。本综述概述了过去6年推出的最新一代含卤素农药,并描述了当前含卤素的候选开发产品。© 2017化学工业协会。

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