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通过环保方法对煤矿排土场进行复垦。

Reclamation of coalmine overburden dump through environmental friendly method.

作者信息

Arshi Anfal

机构信息

Defence Research & Development Organisation, Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research, Haldwani 263139, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2017 Feb;24(2):371-378. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.09.009. Epub 2015 Sep 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.09.009
PMID:28149176
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5272925/
Abstract

Coal mine spoils (-the previous overburden of coal seams, inevitable by-product in the mining process) which are usually unfavorable for plant growth have different properties according to dumping years. The reclamation of overburden dumps (OBDs) through plantation by using efficient microbes with suitable bio-inoculants is an environmental friendly microbial technique for significant improvement in fertility status and biological activities of the OBD soil. A systematic greenhouse pot experiment program followed by field trial was conducted to investigate the influence of (AM) and NFB on the performance of plant growth which have resulted in the development of environmental friendly bio-inoculant package for soil reclamation of abandoned mine land by revegetation.

摘要

煤矿矸石（-煤层先前的覆盖层，采矿过程中不可避免的副产品）通常不利于植物生长，且根据堆放年份具有不同特性。通过使用高效微生物和合适的生物接种剂进行植被恢复来复垦排土场是一种环境友好型微生物技术，可显著改善排土场土壤的肥力状况和生物活性。开展了一项系统的温室盆栽试验计划并随后进行田间试验，以研究丛枝菌根（AM）和固氮细菌（NFB）对植物生长性能的影响，从而开发出用于通过植被恢复对废弃矿山土地进行土壤复垦的环境友好型生物接种剂组合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f5c/5272925/66d1f7758b24/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f5c/5272925/b5ae84a068df/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f5c/5272925/66d1f7758b24/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f5c/5272925/b5ae84a068df/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f5c/5272925/66d1f7758b24/gr2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
VESICULAR-ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA IMPROVE BOTH SYMBIOTIC N FIXATION AND N UPTAKE FROM SOIL AS ASSESSED WITH A N TECHNIQUE UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS.在田间条件下用氮技术评估发现，丛枝菌根可提高共生固氮以及从土壤中吸收氮的能力。
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Differential effects of AM fungal isolates on Medicago truncatula growth and metal uptake in a multimetallic (Cd, Zn, Pb) contaminated agricultural soil.丛枝菌根真菌分离株对多金属（镉、锌、铅）污染农田土壤中蒺藜苜蓿生长和金属吸收的差异影响
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Cultivation of high-biomass crops on coal mine spoil banks: can microbial inoculation compensate for high doses of organic matter?
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