González-Moreiras Mariano, Mena Miguel, Pérez-Redondo Adrián, Yélamos Carlos
Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805, Alcalá de Henares-Madrid, Spain.
Chemistry. 2017 Mar 13;23(15):3558-3561. doi: 10.1002/chem.201700152. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
Simple exposure of a hexane solution of [TiCpMe ] (Cp=η -C Me ) to an atmosphere of commercially available and inexpensive forming gas (H /N mixture, 13.5-16.5 % of H ) at room temperature leads to the methylidene-methylidyne-nitrido cube-type complex [(TiCp*) (μ -CH)(μ -CH )(μ -N) ] via dinitrogen cleavage. This paramagnetic compound reacts with [D ]chloroform to give the titanium(IV) methylidyne-nitrido species [(TiCp*) (μ -CH) (μ -N) ], whereas its one-electron oxidation with AgOTf or Fe(η -C H ) (OTf=O SCF ) yields the diamagnetic ionic derivative (TiCp*) (μ -CH)(μ -CH )(μ -N) . The μ -nitrido ligands of the methylidyne-nitrido cubane complex can be protonated with LutH (Lut=2,6-lutidine) or hydrogenated with NH ⋅BH to afford μ -NH imido moieties.
在室温下,将[TiCpMe](Cp = η⁵-C₅Me₅)的己烷溶液简单暴露于市售且价格低廉的合成气(H₂/N₂混合物,H₂含量为13.5 - 16.5%)气氛中,通过氮气裂解可生成亚甲基 - 亚甲基 - 氮化物立方体型配合物[(TiCp*)₂(μ-CH)(μ-CH₂)(μ-N)]。这种顺磁性化合物与[D]氯仿反应生成钛(IV)亚甲基 - 氮化物物种[(TiCp*)₂(μ-CH)₂(μ-N)],而用AgOTf或Fe(η⁵-C₅H₅)₂(OTf = OSO₂CF₃)对其一电子氧化则产生抗磁性离子衍生物(TiCp*)₂(μ-CH)(μ-CH₂)(μ-N)。亚甲基 - 氮化物立方烷配合物的μ - 氮化物配体可用LutH(Lut = 2,6 - 二甲基吡啶)质子化或用NH₃·BH₃氢化,以得到μ - NH亚氨基部分。