Cappuccio Michele, Leonetti Danilo, Di Matteo Berardo, Tigani Domenico
Department of Orthopaedics, Maggiore Hospital, Largo Nigrisoli n. 2, 40100 Bologna, Italy.
Biomechanics Laboratory and II Orthopaedic Clinic, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Via di Barbiano n. 1/10, 40100 Bologna, Italy.
Foot Ankle Surg. 2017 Mar;23(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2016.07.001. Epub 2016 Jul 16.
An irreducible ankle-fracture dislocation characterized by the dislocation of the proximal fragment of the fibula posteriorly to the tibial tubercle is defined as "Bosworth injury". In the present report it is described, for the first time in literature, a complex case where the Bosworth injury was associated to a tibial plafond fracture: the proximal fibular fragment was entrapped between the tibial pilon and the fractured posterior tibial tubercle, which acted as a clamp, thus avoiding ankle reduction. Due to the presence of the tibial fracture, it was not possible to observe the typical radiological signs of Bosworth injury and therefore two unsuccessful reductions were attempted before performing a CT scan that revealed the complexity of the case, that required an immediate ORIF procedure to prevent the onset of complications.
一种不可复位的踝关节骨折脱位,其特征为腓骨近端骨折块向后脱位至胫骨结节,被定义为“博斯沃思损伤”。在本报告中,首次在文献中描述了一例复杂病例,其中博斯沃思损伤与胫骨平台骨折相关:腓骨近端骨折块被困于胫骨髁和骨折的胫骨后结节之间,后者起到了夹子的作用,从而阻碍了踝关节复位。由于存在胫骨骨折,无法观察到博斯沃思损伤的典型放射学征象,因此在进行CT扫描之前尝试了两次复位均未成功,CT扫描揭示了该病例的复杂性,这需要立即进行切开复位内固定手术以防止并发症的发生。