Brunner W, Härle A
Orthop. Univ. Klinik, Münster.
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1989 Jul-Aug;127(4):510-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1044716.
Postoperative wound drainages are a possible tool of infections during the whole time of its use. Bacterial spreading within the drainage system is promoted by retrograde movement of secretions and by suspending gas bubbles. It is facilitated by wrong handling. Disconnecting the drainage system will lead to a bacterial contamination in 7%. Changing the bottles too often will increase the infection rates of wounds, may be dangerous for the staff and wastes money. The physical properties must be known, and daily measuring and documentation of the amount of wound secretions are mandatory. Non-disposable suction drainages with a high suction pressure, made of plastic material, are proven to be better than other systems.
术后伤口引流在其使用的整个过程中都是感染的一个潜在因素。分泌物的逆行移动以及气泡的悬浮会促进细菌在引流系统内传播。不当操作会助长这种情况。断开引流系统会导致7%的细菌污染。过于频繁地更换引流瓶会增加伤口感染率,对工作人员可能有危险且浪费金钱。必须了解其物理特性,每天测量并记录伤口分泌物量是强制性的。已证实,由塑料材料制成的、具有高吸力的非一次性吸引引流装置比其他系统更好。