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[类风湿关节炎缓解期生物制剂的停用或减量策略]

[Discontinuation or tapering strategies of biologics in rheumatoid arthritis in remission].

作者信息

Mallick A, Fautrel B, Sagez F, Sordet C, Javier R-M, Petit H, Chatelus E, Rahal N, Gottenberg J-E, Sibilia J

机构信息

Service de rhumatologie, centre national de référence maladies auto-immunes et systémiques rares, hôpital de Hautepierre, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1, avenue Molière, 67098 Strasbourg cedex, France.

Service de rhumatologie, hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France; GCG-08 (EEMOIS), université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, Paris 6, universités de la Sorbonne, 75013 Paris, France.

出版信息

Rev Med Interne. 2017 Apr;38(4):256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2016.12.014. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

The arrival of new drugs and new therapeutic strategies allowed to reach sustained remission in an increasing number of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study of biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) adaptation strategies is a need to optimize the benefit/risk balance and cost/effectiveness ratio of these molecules. Current recommendations such as EULAR 2016 propose tapering bDMARDs, especially when combined with a csDMARD, when the patient is in remission after stopping persistent glucocorticoids. The analysis of literature comprising 22 studies shows that a bDMARD adaptation is possible in established rheumatoid arthritis when clinico-biological and ultrasound remission is maintained over six months. Priority should be given to a progressive tapering strategy doses controlled by disease activity while maintaining "tight control" to identify and effectively treat a relapse, a retreatment being usually favorable.

摘要

新药和新治疗策略的出现使越来越多的类风湿关节炎患者实现了持续缓解。研究生物性改善病情抗风湿药物(bDMARDs)的调整策略,对于优化这些药物的效益/风险平衡及成本/效益比很有必要。诸如欧洲抗风湿病联盟(EULAR)2016年发布的现行建议提出,当患者停用持续使用的糖皮质激素后处于缓解状态时,尤其是在与传统合成改善病情抗风湿药物(csDMARDs)联合使用时,应逐渐减少bDMARDs的用量。对包含22项研究的文献分析表明,在已确诊的类风湿关节炎患者中,当临床生物学和超声检查的缓解状态维持六个月以上时,减少bDMARDs用量是可行的。应优先采用由疾病活动度控制的逐步减量策略,同时维持“严格控制”以识别并有效治疗复发情况,再次治疗通常效果良好。

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