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乳腺癌康复后保持健康——探讨将乳腺癌幸存者转介至一项针对普通人群的电话干预项目的可行性、可接受性及效果,该项目旨在促进身体活动、健康饮食及体重减轻。

Get Healthy after Breast Cancer - examining the feasibility, acceptability and outcomes of referring breast cancer survivors to a general population telephone-delivered program targeting physical activity, healthy diet and weight loss.

作者信息

Lawler S, Maher G, Brennan M, Goode A, Reeves M M, Eakin E

机构信息

Cancer Prevention Research Centre, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Westmead Breast Cancer Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2017 Jun;25(6):1953-1962. doi: 10.1007/s00520-017-3599-6. Epub 2017 Feb 4.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This pilot study assessed the feasibility, acceptability and outcomes of referring breast cancer survivors to the 'Get Healthy Service' (GHS), a state health-funded 6-month telephone-delivered lifestyle program.

METHODS

Pre-post study with eligible and consenting women following treatment for stages I-III breast cancer referred by nurses in a cancer treatment centre to the GHS. Feasibility was assessed via GHS uptake and completion; acceptability was assessed via patient satisfaction and nurse feedback. Changes in weight, physical activity, diet, quality of life (QoL) and fatigue from baseline to 6 months were examined.

RESULTS

Fifty-three women (mean ± SD body mass index, 31.0 ± 5.5 kg/m; age, 57.3 ± 10.0 years; 14.0 ± 7.1 months post-diagnosis; 43.4% born outside Australia, 49% high school or less education, 32.1% English as a second language) took up the GHS, with 62% completing the program. Almost all (92%) completers had high satisfaction ratings and breast nurses provided positive feedback. Findings from GHS completers (n = 33) show a statistically significant effect from baseline to 6 months for weight loss (mean ± SE; -2.4 ± 0.7 kg; p = 0.002) and total physical activity minutes per week (55 ± 18 min/week; p = 0.006). No significant changes in fruit or vegetable servings per day or takeaways and fast food frequency per week were observed. A significant improvement in mental QoL was observed (3.5 ± 1.6; p = 0.041), but not for physical QoL or fatigue.

CONCLUSION

GHS referral appeared feasible, acceptable and effective for a diverse group of women following completion of treatment for breast cancer, yet more remains to be done to fully integrate GHS screening and referral into usual care.

摘要

目的

本试点研究评估了将乳腺癌幸存者转介至“健康生活服务”(GHS)的可行性、可接受性及效果。GHS是一项由州政府资助、为期6个月的电话式生活方式项目。

方法

对符合条件且同意参与的I - III期乳腺癌治疗后女性进行前后对照研究,由癌症治疗中心的护士将她们转介至GHS。通过GHS的参与率和完成率评估可行性;通过患者满意度和护士反馈评估可接受性。研究了从基线到6个月时体重、身体活动、饮食、生活质量(QoL)及疲劳程度的变化。

结果

53名女性(平均±标准差体重指数,31.0±5.5kg/m²;年龄,57.3±10.0岁;确诊后14.0±7.1个月;43.4%出生于澳大利亚境外,49%接受高中及以下教育,32.1%以英语作为第二语言)参与了GHS,其中62%完成了该项目。几乎所有(92%)完成项目者满意度评分都很高,乳腺科护士也给予了积极反馈。GHS完成者(n = 33)的研究结果显示,从基线到6个月,体重减轻(平均±标准误;-2.4±0.7kg;p = 0.002)及每周总身体活动分钟数(55±18分钟/周;p = 0.006)有统计学显著变化。未观察到每日水果或蔬菜摄入量及每周外卖和快餐食用频率有显著变化。观察到心理生活质量有显著改善(3.5±1.6;p = 0.041),但身体生活质量或疲劳程度未改善。

结论

对于完成乳腺癌治疗后的不同女性群体,转介至GHS似乎可行、可接受且有效,但要将GHS筛查和转介完全纳入常规护理,仍有更多工作要做。

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