Chia Cheow Soon, Tay Luke Hsien Tsung, Wang John Chaw Chian, Chong Tze Tec, Tay Kiang Hiong, Choke Edward Tieng Chek
University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Vascular Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Vascular Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ann Vasc Surg. 2017 Apr;40:300.e11-300.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2016.08.041. Epub 2017 Feb 3.
We report a successful treatment of thoracic arch aneurysm using a combination of hybrid approach and a customized stent graft in a frail patient with challenging anatomy and concomitant large retrosternal goiter. The patient is an 82-year-old lady with multiple comorbidities who presented to her general practitioner for anorexia and significant weight loss. She was incidentally found to have a 6.6-cm saccular distal aortic arch aneurysm, a 5.5-cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm, and a large goiter adjacent to the left common carotid artery (CCA) with retrosternal extension. The arch aneurysm was successfully managed with an open left common carotid to left subclavian bypass followed by thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) with a Cook stent graft customized to the patient's anatomy incorporating a proximal scallop for the brachiocephalic artery and a fenestration for the left CCA, and Amplatzer plug for occlusion of the ostium of the left subclavian artery. There was no endoleak and she was discharged uneventfully. She is planned for staged EVAR of her abdominal aortic aneurysm at a later date. In the presence of difficult arch aneurysm anatomies, the hybrid approach with bespoke stent grafts is a feasible alternative to open aortic arch replacement.
我们报告了一例采用杂交手术和定制支架型人工血管相结合的方法成功治疗胸主动脉弓动脉瘤的病例。该患者为体弱女性,解剖结构复杂,同时合并巨大胸骨后甲状腺肿。患者为一名82岁女性,有多种合并症,因厌食和体重显著减轻就诊于全科医生。偶然发现她患有一个6.6厘米的囊状主动脉弓远端动脉瘤、一个5.5厘米的肾下腹主动脉瘤,以及一个与左颈总动脉相邻并向胸骨后延伸的巨大甲状腺肿。通过开放的左颈总动脉至左锁骨下动脉旁路手术,随后使用根据患者解剖结构定制的Cook支架型人工血管进行胸主动脉腔内修复术(EVAR),该人工血管为头臂动脉设计了近端扇贝形结构,为左颈总动脉设计了开窗,并使用Amplatzer封堵器封堵左锁骨下动脉开口。术后无内漏,患者顺利出院。计划日后分期对其腹主动脉瘤进行腔内修复术。在主动脉弓动脉瘤解剖结构复杂的情况下,采用定制支架型人工血管的杂交手术是开放性主动脉弓置换术的一种可行替代方案。