LaRon A. Scott, Colleen A. Thoma, Lauren Puglia, Peter Temple, and Allison D'Aguilar, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2017 Feb;55(1):25-36. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-55.1.25.
Young adults with intellectual disability (ID) continue to experience the least successful postschool outcomes among transition-aged youth ( Sanford et al., 2011 ). Experts disagree on the most effective approach to improve outcomes such as employment, postsecondary education, and community living. In 2015, the National Goals Conference brought together educational researchers to set an agenda to guide the field in terms of research, practice, and policy ( Thoma, Cain, & Walther-Thomas, 2015 ). One of their recommendations, based on promising research and practices, urged the field to identify effective personnel preparation and professional development practices that ensure general and special educators can implement a UDL framework ( Thoma, Cain, et al., 2015 ). This study surveyed program coordinators at accredited universities to determine what is currently being done to prepare educators to implement a Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework, the extent to which a UDL framework is being incorporated into preservice courses in higher education, and how a UDL framework is being used to improve postschool outcomes for youth with ID.
患有智力障碍的年轻人(ID)在过渡年龄段的年轻人中继续经历最不成功的毕业后结果(Sanford 等人,2011 年)。专家们对改善就业、高等教育和社区生活等结果的最有效方法存在分歧。2015 年,全国目标会议召集教育研究人员制定议程,指导该领域在研究、实践和政策方面(Thoma、Cain 和 Walther-Thomas,2015 年)。根据有前途的研究和实践,他们的建议之一是敦促该领域确定有效的人员准备和专业发展实践,以确保普通和特殊教育者能够实施 UDL 框架(Thoma、Cain 等人,2015 年)。本研究调查了认证大学的项目协调员,以确定目前正在做什么来准备教育工作者实施通用设计学习(UDL)框架,UDL 框架在高等教育的职前课程中被纳入的程度,以及 UDL 框架如何用于改善 ID 青年的毕业后结果。