Shirakawa J, Takeda K, Taniyama K, Tanaka C
Department of Pharmacology, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Oct;98(2):339-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb12601.x.
The effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were examined in the longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus (LM-MP) preparation of guinea-pig ileum. 5-HT increased the spontaneous release and inhibited the electrically-evoked release of [3H]-GABA. The 5-HT-evoked release was Ca2+-dependent and tetrodotoxin-sensitive, and was antagonized by (3 alpha-tropanyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ester (ICS 205-930), but not by methysergide and ketanserin. The inhibitory effect of 5-HT was antagonized by methysergide, but not by ketanserin and ICS 205-930. 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin mimicked the inhibitory effect of 5-HT. Thus, 5-HT may exert an excitatory effect on the enteric GABAergic neurone via the 5-HT3 receptor and an inhibitory effect via the 5-HT1A receptor.
在豚鼠回肠的纵行肌-肠肌丛(LM-MP)标本中研究了5-羟色胺(5-HT)对γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)释放的影响。5-HT增加了[3H]-GABA的自发释放并抑制了其电诱发释放。5-HT诱发的释放依赖于Ca2+且对河豚毒素敏感,并被(3α-托烷基)-1H-吲哚-3-羧酸酯(ICS 205-930)拮抗,但不受麦角新碱和酮色林的拮抗。5-HT的抑制作用被麦角新碱拮抗,但不受酮色林和ICS 205-930的拮抗。8-羟基-2-(二正丙基氨基)四氢萘模拟了5-HT的抑制作用。因此,5-HT可能通过5-HT3受体对肠内GABA能神经元发挥兴奋作用,并通过5-HT1A受体发挥抑制作用。