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由独立开方的物理治疗师主导的平衡诊所:南港和奥姆斯柯克模式。

Independent prescriber physiotherapist led balance clinic: the Southport and Ormskirk pathway.

作者信息

Burrows L, Lesser T H, Kasbekar A V, Roland N, Billing M

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy,Southport and Ormskirk NHS Trust,Southport,UK.

Department of Otolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,Aintree University Hospital,Liverpool,UK.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2017 May;131(5):417-424. doi: 10.1017/S0022215117000342. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

DOI:10.1017/S0022215117000342
PMID:28202097
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report the introduction and impact of non-medical prescribing, initiated to improve patient pathways for those presenting with dizziness and balance disorders.

METHODS

The Southport and Ormskirk physiotherapy-led vestibular clinic sees and treats all patients with dizziness and balance disorders referred to the ENT department. Letters are triaged by an audiologist, who also performs an otological examination and hearing test; this is followed by an assessment with the independent prescriber physiotherapist. An ENT consultant is nearby if joint consultation is needed. Diagnoses, treatments and patient satisfaction were studied, with an analysis of the impact of medication management (stopping or starting medicines) on patients and service.

RESULTS

In 12 months, 413 new patients with dizziness and balance disorders had appointments. The most common diagnoses were benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and vestibular migraine. Eighty-four per cent of patients required self-management strategies, 50 per cent exercise therapy, 48 per cent medication management and 24 per cent a particle repositioning manoeuvre. Patient satisfaction was high (99 per cent).

CONCLUSION

Having an independent prescriber physiotherapist leading the balance clinic has reduced the number of hospital visits and onward referrals. Nearly half of all patients required medication management as part of their dizziness or balance treatment.

摘要

目的

报告非医疗处方的引入及影响,引入该处方是为了改善头晕和平衡障碍患者的就医流程。

方法

由南港和奥姆斯柯克理疗主导的前庭诊所接待并治疗所有转诊至耳鼻喉科的头晕和平衡障碍患者。信件由听力学家进行分诊,听力学家还会进行耳科检查和听力测试;随后由独立处方理疗师进行评估。如有需要联合会诊,附近有耳鼻喉科顾问。研究了诊断、治疗和患者满意度,并分析了药物管理(停药或开药)对患者和服务的影响。

结果

在12个月内,413名头晕和平衡障碍新患者预约就诊。最常见的诊断是良性阵发性位置性眩晕和前庭性偏头痛。84%的患者需要自我管理策略,50%需要运动疗法,48%需要药物管理,24%需要颗粒复位手法。患者满意度很高(99%)。

结论

由独立处方理疗师主导平衡诊所减少了患者的门诊次数和进一步转诊。几乎一半的患者在头晕或平衡治疗中需要药物管理。

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