气管及支气管损伤的诊断与治疗进展
Update on the diagnosis and treatment of tracheal and bronchial injury.
作者信息
Zhao Zhengwei, Zhang Tianyi, Yin Xunliang, Zhao Jinbo, Li Xiaofei, Zhou Yongan
机构信息
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China.
出版信息
J Thorac Dis. 2017 Jan;9(1):E50-E56. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.01.19.
Abstract
Tracheal and bronchial injury, including iatrogenic injury and traumatic injury, the former usually occurred in the operation, intubation or bronchoscopy. The latter was occurred in a variety of blunt trauma, often combined with a variety of complex injuries. The therapeutic approach can be differentiated, surgical or conservative, no criteria has been universally accepted. Successful treatment of tracheobronchial injuries requires early diagnostic evaluation. This article aims to review the indications and therapeutic options for tracheal and bronchial injuries.
摘要
气管和支气管损伤，包括医源性损伤和外伤性损伤，前者通常发生在手术、插管或支气管镜检查过程中。后者发生于各种钝性创伤，常合并多种复杂损伤。治疗方法可分为手术治疗或保守治疗，目前尚无普遍接受的标准。气管支气管损伤的成功治疗需要早期诊断评估。本文旨在综述气管和支气管损伤的适应证及治疗选择。
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