Moffett Jenny E, Bartram David J
J Vet Med Educ. 2017 Spring;44(1):116-124. doi: 10.3138/jvme.0216-046R1.
In recent years, resilience has been lauded as a valuable, even necessary, facet of an effective veterinary practitioner. This study describes a mixed-methods research exploration of the impact of a self-care and mental well-being teaching intervention on the self-reported resilience of 105 first-year veterinary students enrolled at the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, UK. Quantitative data were obtained through a questionnaire, the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10), which students completed before and after the teaching intervention. The median total score on the scale increased from 27 (IQR=25-30) to 29 (IQR=26-32) (p<.001), a medium effect size (r=-0.28). Student focus groups were held to allow qualitative data analysis of the students' perspectives on the teaching intervention and on the topic of resilience in general. The results of this study suggest that appropriate training in resilience-building strategies can help veterinary students build greater awareness of resilience, and potentially support their development of a more resilient approach in their personal and professional lives. In this study, veterinary students felt that resilience training was a valuable addition to the veterinary curriculum, and that resilience likely plays an important role in achieving a successful veterinary career. The study also suggested that veterinary students utilize a variety of different resilience-building strategies, including drawing on past experiences, seeking help from support networks, and developing an ability to change their perspectives.
近年来,适应力被赞誉为一名高效兽医从业者的一项重要甚至必要的特质。本研究描述了一项混合方法研究,探讨了一项自我护理与心理健康教学干预对英国萨里大学兽医学院105名一年级兽医学生自我报告的适应力的影响。通过问卷调查获取定量数据,即10项Connor-Davidson适应力量表(CD-RISC 10),学生们在教学干预前后完成该量表。量表的总得分中位数从27(四分位距=25 - 30)增至29(四分位距=26 - 32)(p <.001),效应量中等(r = -0.28)。开展了学生焦点小组讨论,以便对学生关于教学干预以及总体适应力主题的观点进行定性数据分析。本研究结果表明,针对适应力培养策略进行适当培训有助于兽医学生增强对适应力的认识,并有可能支持他们在个人生活和职业生涯中形成更具适应力的方法。在本研究中,兽医学生认为适应力培训是兽医课程的一项有价值补充,且适应力可能在成就成功的兽医职业生涯中发挥重要作用。该研究还表明,兽医学生采用多种不同的适应力培养策略,包括借鉴过往经验、向支持网络寻求帮助以及培养改变观点的能力。