Hillebrand Julia, Martens Sven, Hoffmeier Andreas
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery - Division of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital of the Westfaelische Wilhelms-University Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep. 2017 Jan;6(1):e1-e2. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597987.
Primary tumors of the heart are rare. The majority of them are benign, the left atrial myxoma being the most frequent one. Clinical appearance varies from unapparent to life-threatening complications such as stroke, acute heart failure, or even sudden death. Diagnosis and consecutive surgical treatment strongly depend on the clinical symptoms, but their extent does not correlate with the risk for serious complications. Therefore, patients with variable clinical presentation can be especially endangered. Consequent diagnostic and immediate operative therapy is essential.
原发性心脏肿瘤很罕见。其中大多数是良性的,左心房黏液瘤最为常见。临床表现从无明显症状到危及生命的并发症,如中风、急性心力衰竭甚至猝死不等。诊断及后续手术治疗很大程度上取决于临床症状,但其严重程度与严重并发症的风险并无关联。因此,临床表现各异的患者可能尤其危险。进行连续诊断并立即实施手术治疗至关重要。