Kim Tae Hyun, Han Euna
Graduate School of Public Health and Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
College of Pharmacy, Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yonsei University, 162-1 Songdo-Dong, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon, South Korea.
Econ Hum Biol. 2017 Aug;26:13-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2017.01.002. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
This study assessed the relationship of height with wages, using the 1998 and 2012 Korean Labor and Income Panel Study data. The key independent variable was height measured in centimeters, which was included as a series of dummy indicators of height per 5cm span (<155cm, 155-160cm, 160-165cm, and ≥165cm for women; <165cm, 165-170cm, 170-175cm, 175-180cm, and ≥180cm for men). We controlled for household- and individual-level random effects. We used a random-effect quantile regression model for monthly wages to assess the heterogeneity in the height-wage relationship, across the conditional distribution of monthly wages. We found a non-linear relationship of height with monthly wages. For men, the magnitude of the height wage premium was overall larger at the upper quantile of the conditional distribution of log monthly wages than at the median to low quantile, particularly in professional and semi-professional occupations. The height-wage premium was also larger at the 90th quantile for self-employed women and salaried men. Our findings add a global dimension to the existing evidence on height-wage premium, demonstrating non-linearity in the association between height and wages and heterogeneous changes in the dispersion and direction of the association between height and wages, by wage level.
本研究利用1998年和2012年韩国劳动与收入面板研究数据,评估了身高与工资之间的关系。关键自变量是用厘米衡量的身高,它被纳入一系列每5厘米跨度的身高虚拟指标(女性为<155厘米、155 - 160厘米、160 - 165厘米和≥165厘米;男性为<165厘米、165 - 170厘米、170 - 175厘米、175 - 180厘米和≥180厘米)。我们控制了家庭和个人层面的随机效应。我们使用随机效应分位数回归模型来分析月工资,以评估在月工资的条件分布中身高与工资关系的异质性。我们发现身高与月工资之间存在非线性关系。对于男性,在对数月工资条件分布的上分位数处,身高工资溢价的幅度总体上大于中位数到低分位数处,尤其是在专业和半专业职业中。自营职业女性和受薪男性在第90分位数处的身高工资溢价也更大。我们的研究结果为现有的身高工资溢价证据增添了全球维度,表明身高与工资之间的关联存在非线性,且身高与工资之间关联的离散度和方向会因工资水平而异。