State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11212, USA.
Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 24;7:43325. doi: 10.1038/srep43325.
To locate the proximal and distal cut ends of the canaliculus following trauma is the most difficult part of canalicular repair, especially in patients with complex acute canalicular lacerations and late presenting canalicular lacerations. Previously, irrigation and air-injection technique are reported and widely used to locate the cut ends of lacerated canaliculus. However, we have developed a novel technique in which with a 23 Ga fiber optic light pipe is used to identify the cut ends of the canaliculus allowing silicone tube intubation of the lacrimal system. The mean time from initiation of the identification of the cut ends of the canaliculus to insertion of the silicone tube was 5 minutes. In this study, the cut ends were successfully identified by using this novel method in 33 cases of acute and late presenting canalicular laceration for canalicular reconstruction without any complications. This light-guided technique may represent an improvement in the surgical repair of canalicular lacerations.
寻找创伤后泪小管的近、远断端是泪小管修复中最困难的部分,尤其是在伴有复杂急性泪小管撕裂和晚期泪小管撕裂的患者中。此前,有报道并广泛应用冲洗和注气技术来定位撕裂的泪小管的断端。然而,我们开发了一种新的技术,使用 23Ga 光纤光管来识别泪小管的断端,从而可以对泪道进行硅胶管插管。从开始识别泪小管的断端到插入硅胶管的平均时间为 5 分钟。在这项研究中,通过使用这种新方法,在 33 例急性和晚期泪小管撕裂的病例中成功地进行了泪小管重建,没有任何并发症。这种光引导技术可能代表着泪小管撕裂的手术修复的改进。